unit 4

Look at the image below. Which of the following choices summarizes the Freudian / psychodynamic view of personality?

• D

• A

• B

• C

In order for a test to be considered a “good test,” the test must be _____ .

• reliable, but does not have to be valid

   

• projective and objective

• valid, but does not have to be reliable

• both valid and reliable

Which of the following IS NOT one of the types of prejudice discussed in the textbook?

• Symbolic

  prejudice

• personal

  prejudice

• implicit prejudice

• reverse

  prejudice

According to Carl Rogers, if the discrepancy between ideal self, self-image, and true self is large, the person will more likely experience _____ .

• aggression

  and psychsis

• spontaneity and extroversion

• sense of

  wisdom

• tension

  and

  anxiety

In bystander intervention phenomenon, which of the following is the most crucial step in the decision to give help?

• take

  responsibility

• define as

  emergency

• notice

• select a course of action

The parts in red (see below) receives sensory information very directly and quickly, bypassing the cortex and allowing persons to respond to potential danger before they really know what's happening?

• hippocampus

• amygdala

• prefrontal

  cortex

• corpus

  callosum

Joanna approached a man on the bus and asked him what time it was. The man told her it was 5:15 pm.  Next, Joanna asked him if she could borrow $5.  The phenomenon that predicts the man would have a higher likelihood to agree to the second request because he agreed to the first smaller request is called

• the foot-in-door phenomenon

• the just-world hypothesis

• The door-in-the-face phenomenon

• the low ball

  phenomenon

These 4 characteristics - lacking remorse, cynicism, callousness, and lack of concern for morality - describe the Dark Triad trait of _____.

• psychopathy

• machiavellianism

• Narcissism

• Neuorticism

In the follow-up to his original set of obedience experiments, Milgram showed that under less prestigious surroundings (shabby office building instead of Yale University), obedience _____.

• was about the same as before

• actually increased

• showed a minor reduction

• showed an enormous reduction

_____ are, "stable characteristic that is shown in most situations".

• humanistic

  potentials

• habits

• traits

• factor analysis