Big Idea 5: Impact of Computing

When access to the Internet is unequal based on geographic or socioeconomic reasons, it's referred to as the

• Internet divide

• wealthy divide

• distance divide

• digital divide

What is an example of sharing images and allowing individuals to scan them for certain features?

• Heuristics

• Moore's law

• Citizen science

• Contaminated research

What is the name for programming code that is available to anyone to use or modify?

• Licensed software

• Open-source software

• Compiled software

• Open access software

What has Creative Commons provided?

• Free use of other people's work

• Ways to share other people's creations without their knowledge

• Licensing options by the owners of artifacts

• Cooperative copyright arbitration

The ability to retrieve previously published data and research rather tha each organization paying for or collecting their own data to analyze is an ecample of?

• Creative Commons licensing

• Free access rights

• Open access

• Open source

People trading personal information for perks from companies is an example of which of the following?

• The use of proxy servers

• Privacy concerns

• Legal issues

• Authentication exposure

What is the term for showing someone information based on their prior searches and purchases?

• Targeted advertising

• Open-source marketing

• Open access marketing

• Aggregation of data

Granting access after clearing at least two steps of authentication, such as a password and code sent to your cell phone, is called

• compound authentication

• complex authentication

• frequency analysis authentication

• multifactor authentication

Computer viruses can replicate after infecting a computer. How are they transmitted?

• By attaching to a valid program or file

• By visiting a website that is infected

• By clicking on a link that takes you in a counterfeit website designed to looklike a legitimate one

• By being on the same network as an infected device

Cryptography today uses which of the following?

• Published algorithms available to all

• Algorithms known by only a few members of the IETF governing organization

• The Caesar cipher

• Undecidable algorithms