2023 Cyber Security Test

Data Theft is one type of cyber security incident. Identify one other type of incident.

• Data Plan

• Data save

• Data available

• Data destruction

Answer explanation

Data theft is a type of cyber security incident. Another type of incident is data destruction, which involves intentionally deleting or damaging data.

A cyber criminal is an example of an attacker. Identify two other types of attackers.

• Gardener

• Cyber terrorist

• Hater

• Scammer

Answer explanation

A cyber criminal is an attacker. Other types of attackers include cyber terrorists and scammers. They engage in illegal activities online to cause harm or gain personal benefits.

One purpose of Cybersecurity is to maintain the availability of information and data. Identify two other purposes of Cybersecurity.

• Confidentiality

• Integrity

• Nitigrity

• Inferiority

Answer explanation

Cybersecurity also aims to ensure confidentiality and integrity of information and data, in addition to maintaining availability. Confidentiality protects against unauthorized access, while integrity ensures data remains unaltered and accurate.

An online shop delivers boxes of fruit and vegetables, which customers can order online through the website. Customers input their contact and payment details into a form on the website.

Cybercriminals attacked the website and gained access to stored customer information. Explain what cybercriminals mean.

• People who look after the elderly

• People who steal data and information.

• People who have money

• People that destroy, disrupt, or misuse stolen data.

Answer explanation

Cybercriminals are individuals who steal and misuse data, causing destruction and disruption.

An online shop delivers boxes of fruit and vegetables, which customers can order online through the website. Customers input their contact and payment details into a form on the website. Cybercriminals have attacked the website and gained access to the stored customer information.

Identify two possible motivations of the cybercriminals who attacked the website.

• Publicity

• Fraud

• Financial gain

• Pay utilities

Answer explanation

The cybercriminals may have attacked the website for publicity and financial gain. They could exploit the stolen customer information for personal gain or to gain attention.

An online shop delivers boxes of fruit and veg which customers can order online thru the website. Customers input contact and payment details into a form on the website. Cybercriminals attacked the website and have access to stored customer information.

Identify the legislation that was broken during the cyber security attack

• Computer misuse Act 1990

• Data protection Act 1998

• GDPR 2018

• Counterfeiting Act 2000

Answer explanation

The legislation that was broken during the cyber security attack is the Computer Misuse Act 1990. This act prohibits unauthorized access to computer systems, which the cybercriminals violated.

After the attack, the shop noticed that the images on the website had changed. Advertisements also appeared on the website's home page.

Identify and describe two ways in which these changes could have been made by the attacker.

• Modification

• Manipulation

• Man in the middle

• Malware

Answer explanation

The attacker could have made changes to the website through modification or manipulation, resulting in altered images and advertisements on the home page.

Identify and describe one intentional organizational threat that could occur on the shop website.

• A hacker wants to show off

• A hacker is smart

• A hacker wants data

• A hacker wants financial info

Answer explanation

One intentional organizational threat on the shop website is a hacker wanting data or financial info.

After the attack, the shop installed anti-virus software.

Describe the purpose of anti-virus software.

• To detect and remove viruses.

• To prevent and protect from viruses.

• To place in virus folder.

• To remove and delete data.

Answer explanation

Anti-virus software is used to detect and remove viruses, as well as prevent and protect from future infections.

Describe the characteristics of anti-virus software.

• To combat malicious threats.

• To work on algorithmic techniques of threat detection.

• To plan and place threats.

• To settle in hidden folders.

Answer explanation

Anti-virus software is designed to combat malicious threats and work on algorithmic techniques of threat detection. It helps protect against viruses, malware, and other security threats.