Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Undesirable substances that didn't filter out of the glomerulus are secreted into the

• Glomerular Capsule

• Thin Ascending Loop

• Distal Convoluted Tract

• Proximal Convoluted Tract

Aldosterone stimulate the secretion of

• Cl-

• Na+

• K+

• H+

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

During secretion, Na+ is secreted into the _________ and K+ or H+ are secreted into the _________

• bloodstream; tubule

• tubule; bloodstream

• interstitial fluid; bloodstream

• bloodstream; interstitial fluid

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Blood pH is controlled by

• bicarbonate ion removal

• H+ removal

• H+ production

• bicarbonate ion production

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

pH in blood decreases in

• Alkalosis

• metabolic acidosis (lactic acidosis)

• Ketoacidosis

• Sarcoidosis

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Can develop after exhaustive muscle activity

• metabolic acidosis

• ketoacidosis

Can develop in starvation or diabetes mellitus

• metabolic acidosis

• ketoacidosis

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

What is reabsorbed into the blood at DCT to increase pH?

• H2CO3

• HCO3-

• bicarbonate ion

• carbonic acid

True or False: Prolonged aldosterone stimulation can cause alkalosis?

• True

• False

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Hormone that controls sodium ion pumps

• aldosterone

• ADH

• ANP

• BNP

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3