Shawn的篮球哲学课 p1

现代篮球运动的核心概念是什么？

What is the key concept of modern basketball？

• 进攻

  Offense

• 防守

  Defense

• 身体对抗

  Physical confrontation

• 空间

  Space/Position

Answer explanation

现代篮球运动的一切都建立在空间这个概念之上

Its all about space and position.

现代篮球运动中，防守的本质是什么？

what is the key concept of defence in modern basketball？

• 切断进攻球员之间的联系

  Cut off the connections between the players.

• 切断篮球与篮筐之间的联系

  Cut off the connections between the ball and the rim.

Answer explanation

防守是为了阻止进攻队员得分，得分也就是“篮球命中篮筐”，意味着篮球与篮筐建立了联系。

Defense is aimed at preventing the offensive team from scoring, and scoring means "basketball hitting the basket", which means the establishment of the connection between the basketball and the basket.

现代篮球运动中，所有的攻防技战术理论实际上都是在追求什么？

In modern basketball, all offensive and defensive tactical theories are essentially aimed at achieving what?

• 场上局部区域的以多打少

  Outnumbering opponents in specific areas of the court.

• 更具观赏性的比赛

  More entertaining games

• 全面刷新数据记录

  better records

• 团结、合作、友爱、竞争的精神

  The spirit of unity, cooperation, friendship, and competition

Answer explanation

攻防技战术理论在现代篮球运动中的应用目的是为了帮助球队取得胜利，而篮球运动的本质是对于空间的争夺。因此，所有的篮球攻防技战术应用都可以被理解为更好的占据场上的空间，即塑造“场上局部区域以多打少”的情况。

The application of offensive and defensive tactical theories in modern basketball is aimed at helping teams achieve victory, and the essence of basketball is the competition for space. Therefore, all basketball offensive and defensive tactics can be understood as better occupying space on the court, that is, shaping the situation of "outnumbering opponents in specific areas of the court".

现代篮球运动中常常被提到的三威胁是哪三个威胁？

What does the “triple threats” means in modern basketball?

• 投篮、突破、抢断

  Shooting、Dribbling、Stealing

• 突破、传球、盖帽

  Dribbling、Passing、Blocking

• 投篮、突破、传球

  Shooting、Dribbling、Passing

• 突破、抢断、盖帽

  Dribbling、Stealing、Blocking

Answer explanation

“三威胁”是指球员在接到球之后的那个瞬间所摆出的标准姿态，即：投篮威胁、突破威胁、传球威胁

"Triple threats" refers to the standard posture of a player in the moment after receiving the ball：shooting threat, driving threat, passing threat

现代篮球运动所追求的“快节奏”，到底是在追求什么的快？

what does the "fast pace" means in modern basketball?

• 运动员的运动速率更快

  Athletes' movement rates

• 攻防转换的速度更快

  Speed of transition between offense and defence

• 篮球在场上轮转更快

  Basketball rotation on the court

• 场上人员的轮转更快

  Rotation of personnel on the court

Answer explanation

如果没有篮球，篮球这个运动根本就不成立。所有其他的快，都是为了适应球的变快。

Without the ball, basketball as a sport would not exist. All other forms of speed changes are merely adaptations to the ball's movements.

“三威胁”中最能对防守方造成威胁的是？

which is the first threat to the defender in “triple threats”？

• 传球

  Passing

• 投篮

  Shooting

• 突破

  Dribbling

• 抢断

  Stealing

Answer explanation

从“三威胁”动作开始，到“得分”结束的这个过程中，投篮只需要持球人完成一个动作，且整个过程对于空间的需求最小。因此投篮威胁是“三威胁”中最简单高效的，也是最具威胁力的。

The "shot" is the most direct and efficient of the "triple threat", as it requires the baller to complete only one movement to make a score.

“盯人防守”策略究竟防守的是什么？

What exactly is the man-on defensive strategy defending?

• 球在场上的运动

  the movement of the ball

• 人在场上的运动

  the movement of the players

Answer explanation

“人盯人”防守，策略命名已经直接说了是盯人了。

“Men-on” means Men-to-Men.

“区域联防”策略到底在防守什么？

What exactly is the Zone defensive strategy defending?

• 人在场上的运动

  The movement of the players

• 球在场上的运动

  The movement of the ball

• 场上的特定区域

  Certain areas on the court

Answer explanation

“区域联防” = 区域之间的联动防守。即防守人防守的是区域，而不是球或者进攻队员。

"Zone Defence" refers to a connected defense strategy between different zones. In other words, defenders are responsible for defending a particular area, rather than the ball or the attacking player.

请在“二三联防”的落位图中画出每个防守队员负责的防守区域

Answer explanation

“区域联防”防守的是区域，而不是人或者球。

Defenders are responsible for defending a particular area, rather than the ball or the attacking player.

请画出你觉得最适合进攻“二三联防”的进攻落位图。

Please draw a offensive positioning diagram that you think is most suitable for the "2-3 Zone" tactic.

Answer explanation

“1-3-1落位”将会是我们这个赛季的核心进攻策略之一。

“1-3-1 Position” will probably be the most important offence strategy for our team this season.