The Rise and Fall of Roman Empire

A peninsula extending out into the Mediterranean Sea. It is located in the center of the Mediterranean, with Rome at its heart.

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The Romans set up a government called a _ where the offi cials were chosen by the people.

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The senate was the most powerful body of Rome's early government. The senate has 300 members, all of whom are _.

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The majority of the population, which was made up of farmers, merchants, artisans, and traders, had little or no influence.

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The goddess of the hearth

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a brilliant and popular general used his military strength to gain politi cal power during the period of civil strife in Rome.

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The first _ was formed in 60 BCE, and it consisted of three military men: Pompey, a wealthy Roman; Crassus, a cunning politician; and Julius Caesar, fresh from a successful military career in the Iberian Peninsula.

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Caesar crushed Pompey and his followers in the Battle of _ in 48 BCE.

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He was named “imperator” which means emperor.

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The 200 years of peace and prosperity in Rome

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