US History EOC Review Unit 5

Before the Civil War, why did slavery expand in the South rather than in the North?

• the Constitution contained a clause that outlawed the importation of slaves into the Northern states

• Congress passed a law forbidding slavery in the North

• Northern states passed affirmative action legislation

• geographic conditions in the South encouraged the development of large plantations

Sectional differences developed in the United States largely because

• the Federal Government adopted a policy of neutrality

• economic conditions and interests in each region varied

• only northerners were represented at the Constitutional Convention

• early Presidents favored urban areas over rural areas

Before the Civil War, the principle of popular sovereignty was proposed as a means of

• allowing states to secede from the Union

• permitting voters to nullify federal laws

• deciding the legalization of slavery in a new state

• overturning unpopular decisions of the Supreme Court

In the 1850s, the phrase “Bleeding Kansas” was used to describe clashes between

• proslavery and antislavery groups

• Chinese and Irish railroad workers

• Spanish landowners and new American settlers

• Native American Indians and white settlers

Which statement best explains President Abraham Lincoln’s justification for the Civil War?

• as an abolitionist, President Lincoln wanted to end slavery in the United States

• President Lincoln wanted to keep the South economically dependent on the industrial North

• President Lincoln’s oath of office required him to defend and preserve the Union

• to keep the support of Great Britain and France, President Lincoln had to try to end slavery immediately.

The institution of slavery was formally abolished in the United States by the

• Compromise of 1850

• Emancipation Proclamation of 1863

• creation of the Freedmen's Bureau in 1865

• ratification of the 13th amendment in 1865

Which situation was the most immediate result of Abraham Lincoln's election to the presidency in 1860?

• Kansas and Nebraska joined the Union as free states

• a constitutional amendment was adopted to end slavery

• Missouri entered the Union as a slave state

• several southern states seceded from the Union

Publication of The Liberator

Kansas-Nebraska Act

Dred Scott v. Sanford decision

The events listed above contributed to the

• outbreak of the Civil War

• formation of the policy of Manifest Destiny

• passage of the Missouri Compromise

• annexation of Texas

What was the most important advantage the North had during the Civil War

• unified popular support for the war effort

• superior military leadership

• economic aid from Great Britain and France

• more human resources and war materials

This voided the Missouri Compromise and removed the 36* 30' line.

• Compromise of 1850

• Kansas Nebraska Act

• The Constitution

• Lincoln/Douglas Debates