Genetics Vocabulary

The process of meiosis produces which of the following?

• DNA

• genes

• gametes

• proteins

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

A distinct characteristic of an organism, which may or may not be inheritable:

• trait

• gene

• DNA

• genotype

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

A tool used by biologists to analyze the possible allele combinations of the offspring between two individuals is called a:

• Cladogram

• Dichotomous Key

• Punnett Square

• Genetic Cross

The physical expression of a gene or set of genes, also known as the physical appearance of an organism:

• genotype

• phenotype

• trait

• inheritance

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

The genetic makeup of an organism - its genes!

• phenotype

• genotype

• trait

• inheritance

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Different versions of a gene are called:

• ALLELES

• GAMETES

• GENES

• CHROMATIDS

A condition where an individual possesses two different alleles of a gene:

• HETEROZYGOUS

• HOMOZYGOUS

• HAPLOID

• DIPLOID

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

A condition where an individual possesses two of the same alleles of a gene:

• HETEROZYGOUS

• HOMOZYGOUS

• HAPLOID

• DIPLOID

A sequence of DNA that codes for a trait and thus determines a trait is known as a(n)...

• gene

• codon

• nucleotide

• allele

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

Offspring of crosses between parents with different traits is known as a(n):

• hybrid

• mutation

• phenotype

• F1 generation