ÔN TẬP ĐOẠN VĂN ANH 10

The saola is one of the rarest large animals on earth. It was discovered by Ministry of  Forestry of  Viet Nam and WWF in the Vu Quang Nature Reserve in 1992. Adult saolas weigh 80-100 kg and both females and males have long horns, red and brown fur and a unusual pattern of white markings on the head.

This beautiful animal is found only in Laos and Viet Nam, along the shared border of the two countries. It lives in deep, wild forests which are not damaged by human activities. Because the saola is unique and very rare, it is impossible to know its exact population. Based on information from local villagers and images by photographers, researchers estimate that there are fewer than 750 saolas, and the number is declining due to illegal hunting and habitat loss.

To save the saola, some natural scientists think that we must rescue surviving individuals and provide a protected habitat for them. The last saola must be found caught and taken to the animal breeding centres, where they can produce young animals. Strict punishment should be applied to illegal hunting of the saola so that the rare, beautiful animal can survive.

1. What is the main idea of the text?

• The saola can't survive in the wild and nothing can be done to save them.

• The saola is an endangered animal that needs to be protected to survive.

• The saola habitat is destroyed by local villagers and photographers.

• The saola’s population is declining because of human activities.

The saola is one of the rarest large animals on earth. It was discovered by Ministry of  Forestry of  Viet Nam and WWF in the Vu Quang Nature Reserve in 1992. Adult saolas weigh 80-100 kg and both females and males have long horns, red and brown fur and a unusual pattern of white markings on the head.

This beautiful animal is found only in Laos and Viet Nam, along the shared border of the two countries. It lives in deep, wild forests which are not damaged by human activities. Because the saola is unique and very rare, it is impossible to know its exact population. Based on information from local villagers and images by photographers, researchers estimate that there are fewer than 750 saolas, and the number is declining due to illegal hunting and habitat loss.

To save the saola, some natural scientists think that we must rescue surviving individuals and provide a protected habitat for them. The last saola must be found caught and taken to the animal breeding centres, where they can produce young animals. Strict punishment should be applied to illegal hunting of the saola so that the rare, beautiful animal can survive.

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of saola?

• long horns

• a big head

• white markings

• red and brown fur

The saola is one of the rarest large animals on earth. It was discovered by Ministry of  Forestry of  Viet Nam and WWF in the Vu Quang Nature Reserve in 1992. Adult saolas weigh 80-100 kg and both females and males have long horns, red and brown fur and a unusual pattern of white markings on the head.

This beautiful animal is found only in Laos and Viet Nam, along the shared border of the two countries. It lives in deep, wild forests which are not damaged by human activities. Because the saola is unique and very rare, it is impossible to know its exact population. Based on information from local villagers and images by photographers, researchers estimate that there are fewer than 750 saolas, and the number is declining due to illegal hunting and habitat loss.

To save the saola, some natural scientists think that we must rescue surviving individuals and provide a protected habitat for them. The last saola must be found caught and taken to the animal breeding centres, where they can produce young animals. Strict punishment should be applied to illegal hunting of the saola so that the rare, beautiful animal can survive.

3. The word “pattern” mostly means ………….

• an unusual shape

• a regular arrangement of lines, shapes or colours

• a part of an animal’s face

• a strange line on an animal’s body.

The saola is one of the rarest large animals on earth. It was discovered by Ministry of  Forestry of  Viet Nam and WWF in the Vu Quang Nature Reserve in 1992. Adult saolas weigh 80-100 kg and both females and males have long horns, red and brown fur and a unusual pattern of white markings on the head.

This beautiful animal is found only in Laos and Viet Nam, along the shared border of the two countries. It lives in deep, wild forests which are not damaged by human activities. Because the saola is unique and very rare, it is impossible to know its exact population. Based on information from local villagers and images by photographers, researchers estimate that there are fewer than 750 saolas, and the number is declining due to illegal hunting and habitat loss.

To save the saola, some natural scientists think that we must rescue surviving individuals and provide a protected habitat for them. The last saola must be found caught and taken to the animal breeding centres, where they can produce young animals. Strict punishment should be applied to illegal hunting of the saola so that the rare, beautiful animal can survive.

4. According to the text, the population of the saola is ………..

• rising 

• falling

• stable

• unchanged

The United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) was ….. (1) ….. in 1945. It is an expert …….(3)…… of the United Nations. It aims …….(2)…… world peace and security through international cooperation in education, the sciences and culture. UNESCO supports projects that ……(4)…… education quality, develop both natural and social sciences, protect independent media and freedom of press In addition. It helps protect regional and cultural history. UNESCO alms to help countries promote their history, traditions, buildings and places of cultural and natural importance.

(1) LÀ:

• found

• formed

• joined

• promoted

The United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) was ….. (1) ….. in 1945. It is an expert …….(3)…… of the United Nations. It aims …….(2)…… world peace and security through international cooperation in education, the sciences and culture. UNESCO supports projects that ……(4)…… education quality, develop both natural and social sciences, protect independent media and freedom of press In addition. It helps protect regional and cultural history. UNESCO alms to help countries promote their history, traditions, buildings and places of cultural and natural importance.

(2) LÀ:

• company

• organisation

• group

• branch

The United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) was ….. (1) ….. in 1945. It is an expert …….(3)…… of the United Nations. It aims …….(2)…… world peace and security through international cooperation in education, the sciences and culture. UNESCO supports projects that ……(4)…… education quality, develop both natural and social sciences, protect independent media and freedom of press In addition. It helps protect regional and cultural history. UNESCO alms to help countries promote their history, traditions, buildings and places of cultural and natural importance.

(3) LÀ:

• to commit

• to promote

• to promise

• to respect

The United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) was ….. (1) ….. in 1945. It is an expert …….(3)…… of the United Nations. It aims …….(2)…… world peace and security through international cooperation in education, the sciences and culture. UNESCO supports projects that ……(4)…… education quality, develop both natural and social sciences, protect independent media and freedom of press In addition. It helps protect regional and cultural history. UNESCO alms to help countries promote their history, traditions, buildings and places of cultural and natural importance.

(4) LÀ:

• approve

• improve

• aim

• achieve

Education for Nature Vietnam (ENV) is a Vietnamese non-governmental organisation.  It was set up in 2000 by a group of young Vietnamese people. It … (1) …. to stop the illegal wildlife trade in Viet Nam through … (2) ……. Much of the work of ENV focuses on stopping wildlife trade by …… (3) …… public awareness through school task, public events, and social media. It also involves the public by providing a special phone line …. (4) …. people can report cases of trading animal parts or arresting animals illegally..

(1) LÀ:

• likes

• aims

• reaches

• goes

Education for Nature Vietnam (ENV) is a Vietnamese non-governmental organisation.  It was set up in 2000 by a group of young Vietnamese people. It … (1) …. to stop the illegal wildlife trade in Viet Nam through … (2) ……. Much of the work of ENV focuses on stopping wildlife trade by …… (3) …… public awareness through school task, public events, and social media. It also involves the public by providing a special phone line …. (4) …. people can report cases of trading animal parts or arresting animals illegally..

(2) LÀ:

• trade

• education

• climate change

• human activities