SS7 4th Quarterly Assessment Review

Which of the following statements correctly explains the modern perspective in studying the history of Southeast Asia?

• Southeast Asian countries have been greatly influenced by the great civilizations of India and China.

• Southeast Asia is viewed as a progressive and culturally rich region, and most of the civilizations that were established here were well-developed.

• Southeast Asian countries accepted some outside influences and adapted them to fit local conditions while still maintaining their distinct identity.

• Southeast Asia is viewed as one of the most scientifically and culturally developed regions among the six regions in Asia.

One important event during the Neolithic Period in Southeast Asia is the migration of the

Austronesians, according to the theory of Peter Bellwood, came from the Southern part of

China and traveled southward until they reached a part of insular Southeast Asia. What is the significance of the Austronesians’ migration to Southeast Asians?

• The Austronesians’ migration triggered a series of conflicts and power struggles among different ethnic groups in Southeast Asia, ultimately leading to the emergence of new political and social systems.

• It goes to show that the origin of Southeast Asians can be traced back to the Paleolithic Period, making them one of the oldest people groups in Asia.

• It signifies that Southeast Asians and the Chinese have a shared culture and history.

• It is believed that the Austronesians helped in the development of the ancient society in Southeast Asia in the aspects of agriculture, seafaring, and the like.

What was the main reason for the spread of Indian influence in Southeast Asia?

• The migration of Indian people to Southeast Asia

• The establishment of the Kingdom of Funan in southern Cambodia

• The Influence of Chinese Culture in Southeast Asia

• The spread of Buddhist teachings in Southeast Asia.

What caused the decline and eventual fall of the Khmer Empire in the 15th century?

• A series of natural disasters and famines

• A lack of resources and funding for the maintenance of the temples

• A rebellion led by the citizens against the god-king

• The continuous battles with the Thais who also established an empire

Which of the following is TRUE about the reign of Ramkhamhaeng from the Kingdom of Sukhothai in the year 1275-1317?

• During his reign, Sukhothai became the center of learning and arts, and the system of writing based on Khmer script was developed.

• He initiated the creation of extravagant temples, buildings, and structures on mountains and hills across the Pagan region of the kingdom as their way to please their gods.

• During his reign, Sukhothai became the center of cultural and scientific developments among the other neighboring kingdoms and civilizations.

• He spread a new religion in Sukhothai which was Theravada Buddhism and even created dharmashastra, a legal code based on Hindu and Thai traditions.

The Srivijaya Empire prevailed from the seventh to the thirteenth century. Many historians hailed the Srivijaya Empire as a “maritime empire”. How did Srivijaya become a maritime empire?

• It became the center of trade between the kingdoms situated near the Srivijaya Empire; they traded raw materials from the seas and oceans of the empire.

• The power of the empire depended on controlling the sea trade, and it was able to establish trade relations with the states in the Malay archipelago and with other countries.

• The Srivijaya Empire was the “king” or the expert in maritime trade and maritime warfare, thus other countries were afraid to conquer this empire.

• The empire was situated on an island in the middle of the Malacca Strait, thus they gained their power and influence by using their resources effectively and efficiently.

Why was it not possible to establish an early centralized kingdom in the Philippines?

• The Philippines is made up of more than 7000 islands, so it was not possible for it to have a centralized kingdom like the ones established in other parts of Southeast Asia.

• Most of the early Filipino settlers during the Neo-Paleolithic Period did not have the knowledge to govern themselves and manage a kingdom or an empire.

• There were a lot of kingdoms that were established during the pre-colonial period in the Philippines but they did not have one central government to manage and sustain the needs of the people of their kingdom.

• During the pre-colonial period in the Philippines, the country was already influenced by diverse groups of people from different countries, thus the country did not have a solid identity as a nation as a whole, making it difficult for them to create a centralized kingdom.

Which of the following statements correctly explains the difference between religion and philosophy?

• Religion is often defined as the handing down of customs and beliefs from one generation to succeeding generations. Philosophy suggests voluntary assimilation of the past in order to understand the present without interrupting life in society.

• Religion is defined as an organized set of beliefs, ceremonies, and rules used to worship a god or a group of gods. Philosophy is the quest for knowledge through intellectual search and logical reasoning.

• Religion suggests right and wrong, the proper way of life, and where to go after death, and it dictates the worship of high forces. Philosophy is a particular way of thinking, especially one that is reasonable and based on good judgment.

• Religion is a feeling of certainty that something exists, is true, or is good. Philosophy, on the other hand, is a traditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something that is specific to a particular society, place, or time.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Judaism?

• It is considered the oldest monotheistic religion in the world.

• The followers of Judaism consider Yahweh as their God and Abraham as their patriarch.

• The laws called Torah revealed by Yahweh to Abraham are recorded in the Pentateuch.

• Judaism had many sects. These include Orthodox Reform, Conservative, Kabbalah, and Modern Orthodox.

How does Christianity differ from Judaism in terms of its beliefs about Jesus?

• Christians believe that Jesus is the fulfillment of the prophecy of the promised Messiah while Jews are still waiting for the coming of Yahweh's son to earth.

• Jews believe that Jesus is the fulfillment of the prophecy of the promised Messiah while Christians are still waiting for the coming of Yahweh's son to earth.

• Both Christians and Jews believe that Jesus is the fulfillment of the prophecy of the coming of the Messiah.

• Both Christians and Jews are still waiting for the coming of Yahweh's Son to earth.