Lexicology 3

What are the three constituent parts (subsystems) of a language system?

• The phonological system, the lexical system and the vocabulary system

• The phonological system, the lexical system and the grammatical system

• The phonological system, the phonetical system and the grammatical system

• The morphological and syntactical system, the lexical system and the grammatical system

• all answers are correct

The phonological system -

• determines the material (phonetically) appearance of its significative (i.e., meaningful) units.

• determine the material (phonetically) appearance of its significative (i.e., meaningless) units.

• is the whole set of naming means of language, that is, the vocabulary of words and stable wordgroups

• is the whole set of regularities, i.e., the set of rules (laws) determining the formation of utterances (i.e., actualized in speech sentences) in the process of discourse.

• All answers are correct

The lexical system -

• isn’t the whole set of naming means of language, that is, the vocabulary of words and stable wordgroups.

• is the whole set of naming means of language, that is, the vocabulary of words and stable wordgroups.

• determines the material (phonetically) appearance of its significative (i.e., meaningful) units.

• is the whole set of regularities, i.e., the set of rules (laws) determining the formation of utterances (i.e., actualized in speech sentences) in the process of discourse.

• All answers are correct

The grammatical system

• is studied by phonology

• is the whole set of regularities, i.e., the set of rules (laws) determining the formation of utterances (i.e., actualized in speech sentences) in the process of discourse.

• is studied by lexicology

• is studied by all linguistic discipline.

• all answers are correct

Linguistic unit can enter into relations of two different kinds. They are:

• semantic, formal and functional

• semantic and functional

• paradigmatic and syntagmatic

• predicative and attributive

• paradigmatic and adverbial

Two or more words identical in sound-form but different in meaning,

• paronyms

• synonyms

• all answers are correct

• antonyms

• homonyms

There are three aspects of homonyms:

• grammatical, lexical, graphic

• sound-form, graphic-form and meaning

• semantic, lexical, lexico-grammatical

• lexical, lexico-gramatical, graphic

• lexical, lexico-grammatical, grammatical

Homonyms are                        

• words identical both in meaning and in spelling

• words different in sound.

• words identical both in spelling and in sound-form but different in meaning

• words identical in meaning but different in sound-form

• words identical in sound-form, but different in Grammatical meaning

   

By their graphic and sound-form there may be …

• homophones and homographs

• words identical in meaning but different in sound-form

• grammatical, lexical and lexico-grammatical homonyms

• full and partial homonyms

• words identical in sound-form, but different in Grammatical meaning

lexical homonyms

• belong to different parts of speech and have link in their lexical meaning;

• have no link between their lexical meanings and belong to the same part of speech

• have different word-forms of one and the same word:

• have no link between their lexical meaning and they belong to different parts of speech;

• are words identical in their sound-form and spelling but different in meaning;