Fluid and Electrolytes

Inside the cells

• Extracellular

• Intracellular

• Extracelular

• Intracelular

Outside the cells

• Extracellular

• Intravasculatr

• Interstitial

Movement of particles through a semipermeable membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

• DIFFUSION

• OSMOSIS

• FASCILITATED DIFFUSION

• None of the above

also refers to an isotonic expansion of the ECF caused by the abnormal retention of water and sodium in approximately the same proportions in which they normally exist in the ECF.

• FLUID VOLUME EXCESS

• FLUID EXCESS VOLUME

• FLUID EXCESS

• FLUID VOLUME

Normal Range of Hyperkalemia?

• 3.3 – 5.0 mEq/L

• 2.5 – 5.0 mEq/L

• 3.5 – 5.0 mEq/L

Normal Range of Hypercalcemia?

• 8.4 – 9.2 mg/dL

• 8.4 – 10.2 mg/dL

• 8.4 – 11.2 mg/dL

Occurs when loss of extracellular fluid volumeexceeds the intake of fluid.

• FLUID VOLUME DEFICIT

• FLUID DEFICIT VOLUME

• FLUID VOLUME

Goal of treatment in Fluid Volume Deficit?

• To restore fluid volume

• Replaceelectrolytes as needed

• Eliminate the cause of fluid volume deficit.

• All of the above

• None of the above

Goal of treatment in Fluid Volume Excess?

Which one is incorrect?

• To restore fluid balance

• correct electrolyte imbalances if present

• eliminate or control the underlying cause of the overload.

• eliminate or control the underlying cause of the imbalances.

Give with Vitamin D or Aluminum Hydroxide to increase absorption.

• Hypocallcemia

• Hyphocalcemia

• Hypocalcemia