ESP Branches

What is ELF?

• English as a language of foreigners

• English language formalization

• English as a lingua franca

• English as a language formally learned

What does "lingua franca" refer to?

• a language that is used for communication between people whose first languages are different

• a language that is used for communication between people whose first languages are the same

• a language used to communicate in the world

• the language of the dominant superpower/empire in the world

In which type of instruction do learners have a common goal?

• ESP

• EGP

• ELF

• EFL

What is the difference between vocational and professional?

• Professional = any labor.

  &

  Vocational = voluntary labor.

• Professional = more specific.

  &

  Vocational = more general.

• Professional = trained (degree).

  &

  Vocational = not trained (no degree).

• Professional = forced.

  &

  Vocational = willingly.

ESP is first divided into:

• ELF and EFL

• EAP and ESAP

• EVP and EPP

• EAP and EOP

EAP is then divided into:

• EPP and EVP

• EPP and EOP

• EGAP and ESAP

• EAP and ELF