Unit 6: Renaissance & Reformation Vocab Review

Which group provided the major economic support for the Renaissance?

• wealthy Italian merchants and art patrons

• the Catholic Church officials

• Government grants

• The Mongol Empire competing for prestige

Which of the following is associated with Humanism (focus on the individual)?

• the ideas of the middle ages

• the ideas of Greece & Rome

• the ideas of ancient China

• the ideas of ancient India

Martin Luther believed all of the following EXCEPT?

• taught peopled could talk directly with God

• read the Bible on your own

• against selling of indulgences/excommunication

• Believed the Bible should ONLY be printed in Latin

What was the name of the 16th century movement that criticized the Catholic Church for its general corruption, use of Latin, indulgences, behavior of priests, etc.

• Scientific Revolution

• Protestant Reformation

• Counter Reformation

• Catholic Reformation

Humanism includes the ideas:

• the individual is important, the body is beautiful, Greeks & Romans are inspirational

• Greeks and Romans are not inspirational

• the state and church are more important than individual liberty

• the state is more important than God and replaced the Catholic Church

Which relationship to power is represented by the Counter Reformation?

• The Counter Reformation represents gaining power because the Catholic Church was growing and replacing Protestant Churches.

• The Counter Reformation represents consolidating power because the Catholic Church took power from local kings as more kings joined the church

• The Counter Reformation represents maintaining power because the Catholic Church made changes to itself to keep its followers.

Selling indulgences is not an example of Humanism because...

• it focuses on the church's profits over the salvation of people.

• it focuses on the ideal human form.

• it focused on the philosophy of Greece and Rome.

• it led to the grown of more Protestant Churches.

From the Protestant perspective, which relationship to power does the Protestant Reformation represent?

• The Protestant Reformation represents gaining power because they are creating new churches and gaining new followers.

• The Protestant Reformation represents consolidating power because Martin Luther took power from local kings and queens.

• The Protestant Reformation represents maintaining power because by selling indulgences the Protestant Church continues to make money.

The Counter Reformation was an attempt by the Catholic Church to change its corrupt ways, but

• Catholics continued to attack non-Catholics and destroyed Muslim technology and literature.

• the Catholic Church agreed to stop selling indulgences to its followers.

• the Catholic Church and the Protestant Church became close allies and never had conflicts.

• the Catholic Church supported the Renaissance to create more humanist art and architecture.

Muslims and Jews were forced to convert to Catholicism or face punishment during the Counter Reformation (Reconquista) in Spain, but

• many decided to join Buddhism instead.

• many were still tortured or targeted with violence by Catholics.

• Muslims and Jews were considered "People of the Book", so there were no conflicts.

• the Pope decided that the Catholic Church would listen to Muslim and Jewish scholars.