John Chapman: Planter and Pioneer Test Review

What does the word thankful mean in this text from John Chapman: Planter and Pioneer?

[You] should be thankful for whatever you had.

• grateful

• hopeful

What does the word wild mean in this sentence from John Chapman: Planter and Pioneer?

John liked wild places best.

• natural

• reckless

What does the word clever mean in this sentence from John Chapman: Planter and Pioneer?

Everyone agreed that Johnny was a clever man.

• foolish

• smart

What does the word cleverly mean?

• crazily

• skillfully

Protecting Plants

Each year, farmers grow and harvest colorful fruits and vegetables. Farmers must protect their plants. Some bugs want to eat the plants that farmers grow.

There are many ways to stop bugs from eating fruits and vegetables. For example, farmers may change what they grow each year. They may grow corn one year. The next year, they may grow a different plant, such as lentils. The following year, farmers may grow corn again. Bugs do not like all this change. They will leave to find the food they like.

Some farmers grow extra plants that bugs like to eat. This is another way to keep bugs away from the farmers' fruits and vegetables. Farmers may plant a type of flower next to rows of vegetables. Bugs will eat the flowers instead of eating the farmers' vegetables.

Farmers use other living things to protect their fruits and vegetables. Some farmers put lady beetles in their fields. Lady beetles like to eat the bugs that eat farmers' fruits and vegetables. Some farmers build bat houses on their land. Bats also like to eat bugs. Bat houses encourage bats to stay nearby.

Farmers can also use special bug sprays. These sprays are made from herbs such as mint. Bugs do not like the way these sprays smell. These sprays make the bugs leave.

Farmers know how to protect their plants. They make sure that people have fruits and vegetables to eat.

What is this passage mostly about?

• how farmers protect their plants

• how famers harvest fruits and vegetables

Protecting Plants

Each year, farmers grow and harvest colorful fruits and vegetables. Farmers must protect their plants. Some bugs want to eat the plants that farmers grow.

There are many ways to stop bugs from eating fruits and vegetables. For example, farmers may change what they grow each year. They may grow corn one year. The next year, they may grow a different plant, such as lentils. The following year, farmers may grow corn again. Bugs do not like all this change. They will leave to find the food they like.

Some farmers grow extra plants that bugs like to eat. This is another way to keep bugs away from the farmers' fruits and vegetables. Farmers may plant a type of flower next to rows of vegetables. Bugs will eat the flowers instead of eating the farmers' vegetables.

Farmers use other living things to protect their fruits and vegetables. Some farmers put lady beetles in their fields. Lady beetles like to eat the bugs that eat farmers' fruits and vegetables. Some farmers build bat houses on their land. Bats also like to eat bugs. Bat houses encourage bats to stay nearby.

Farmers can also use special bug sprays. These sprays are made from herbs such as mint. Bugs do not like the way these sprays smell. These sprays make the bugs leave.

Farmers know how to protect their plants. They make sure that people have fruits and vegetables to eat.

What is the main reason the author wrote this text?

• to make people understand how farming works

• to explain how farmers keep bugs away from their fruits and vegetables

Protecting Plants

Each year, farmers grow and harvest colorful fruits and vegetables. Farmers must protect their plants. Some bugs want to eat the plants that farmers grow.

There are many ways to stop bugs from eating fruits and vegetables. For example, farmers may change what they grow each year. They may grow corn one year. The next year, they may grow a different plant, such as lentils. The following year, farmers may grow corn again. Bugs do not like all this change. They will leave to find the food they like.

Some farmers grow extra plants that bugs like to eat. This is another way to keep bugs away from the farmers' fruits and vegetables. Farmers may plant a type of flower next to rows of vegetables. Bugs will eat the flowers instead of eating the farmers' vegetables.

Farmers use other living things to protect their fruits and vegetables. Some farmers put lady beetles in their fields. Lady beetles like to eat the bugs that eat farmers' fruits and vegetables. Some farmers build bat houses on their land. Bats also like to eat bugs. Bat houses encourage bats to stay nearby.

Farmers can also use special bug sprays. These sprays are made from herbs such as mint. Bugs do not like the way these sprays smell. These sprays make the bugs leave.

Farmers know how to protect their plants. They make sure that people have fruits and vegetables to eat.

What fact does the author use to support the idea that there are many ways to stop bugs from eating fruits and vegetables?

• Farmers grow and harvest fruits and vegetables.

• Farmers may grow extra plants that bugs like to eat.

Protecting Plants

Each year, farmers grow and harvest colorful fruits and vegetables. Farmers must protect their plants. Some bugs want to eat the plants that farmers grow.

There are many ways to stop bugs from eating fruits and vegetables. For example, farmers may change what they grow each year. They may grow corn one year. The next year, they may grow a different plant, such as lentils. The following year, farmers may grow corn again. Bugs do not like all this change. They will leave to find the food they like.

Some farmers grow extra plants that bugs like to eat. This is another way to keep bugs away from the farmers' fruits and vegetables. Farmers may plant a type of flower next to rows of vegetables. Bugs will eat the flowers instead of eating the farmers' vegetables.

Farmers use other living things to protect their fruits and vegetables. Some farmers put lady beetles in their fields. Lady beetles like to eat the bugs that eat farmers' fruits and vegetables. Some farmers build bat houses on their land. Bats also like to eat bugs. Bat houses encourage bats to stay nearby.

Farmers can also use special bug sprays. These sprays are made from herbs such as mint. Bugs do not like the way these sprays smell. These sprays make the bugs leave.

Farmers know how to protect their plants. They make sure that people have fruits and vegetables to eat.

How do lady beetles help farmers?

• They eat the bugs that eat the plants.

• They eat flowers instead of vegetables.

Protecting Plants

Each year, farmers grow and harvest colorful fruits and vegetables. Farmers must protect their plants. Some bugs want to eat the plants that farmers grow.

There are many ways to stop bugs from eating fruits and vegetables. For example, farmers may change what they grow each year. They may grow corn one year. The next year, they may grow a different plant, such as lentils. The following year, farmers may grow corn again. Bugs do not like all this change. They will leave to find the food they like.

Some farmers grow extra plants that bugs like to eat. This is another way to keep bugs away from the farmers' fruits and vegetables. Farmers may plant a type of flower next to rows of vegetables. Bugs will eat the flowers instead of eating the farmers' vegetables.

Farmers use other living things to protect their fruits and vegetables. Some farmers put lady beetles in their fields. Lady beetles like to eat the bugs that eat farmers' fruits and vegetables. Some farmers build bat houses on their land. Bats also like to eat bugs. Bat houses encourage bats to stay nearby.

Farmers can also use special bug sprays. These sprays are made from herbs such as mint. Bugs do not like the way these sprays smell. These sprays make the bugs leave.

Farmers know how to protect their plants. They make sure that people have fruits and vegetables to eat.

Why do farmers need to protect their plants?

• Bugs eat the plants that farmers grow.

• Farmers like bugs to eat their fruits and vegetables.

What does the word tattered mean in this sentence from John Chapman: Planter and Pioneer?

Most of his clothes were thin and tattered.

• hand-sewn

• ripped