BIO Semester 2 Final Review 2023 (Ch 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, & 27)

Structure that surrounds the cell, controls what enters and leaves the cell, and maintains homeostasis:

• vacuole

• cell wall

• cell membrane

• lysosome

Where is DNA stored in a cell? 

• Lysosomes
• Golgi Complex
• Ribosomes
• Nucleus

This organelle turns the light energy into a simple sugar. 

• Mitochondria
• ER
• Chloroplast
• Nucleus

This organelle makes proteins. 

• Cell membrane
• Nucleus
• Ribosome
• ER

What do plant cells have that animal cells do not?

• Phospholipid and bilayer

• Chloroplasts and cell walls

• Mitochondria and flagella

• cell wall and cell membrane

The basic unit of structure and function in an organism is the:

• Cell

• Chloroplast

• Lysosome

• Ribosome

These organelles convert the energy in food molecules to a form the cell can use.

• Chloroplasts

• Mitochondria

• Lysosomes

• Ribosomes

Gel-like fluid portion of the cell outside the nucleus:

• Cytoplasm

• Cell Membrane

• Vacuole

• Golgi Body

Which one of the following is not part of the cell theory?

• all living things are made of cells
• cells are the basic units of structure and function of living things
• new cells are produced from existing cells
• cells never die

What is the difference between rough and smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?

• There is no difference.
• Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.
• What type of injuries the Doctors treat.
• Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.