Pre-AP Biology Basic Review Guide

Changing of characteristics of a species over various generations.

• Evolution

• Natural Selection

• Mutation

• Species

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Changing of characteristics of a species over various generations

• Evolution

• Genetic Diversity

• Mutations

• Natural Selection

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A process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits

• Active Membrane

• Natural Selection

• Selective Pressure

• Matrix

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Converts carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) into glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂)

• Photosynthesis

• Light-Dependent Reactions

• Protein Synthesis

• Transcription

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Multiple organs working together to maintain homeostasis.

• Organisms

• Organ System

• Organelle

• Organ

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What are the steps of cellular respiration?

• 1. Transcription

  2. Translation

• 1. Glycolysis

  2. Krebs

  3. ETC

  4. ATP Synthase

• 1. Oxidation

  2. Hydration

  3. ATP Synthase

  4. Photosyntesis

• 1. ATP Synthase

  2. Light-Dependent

  3. Stoma

  4. Photosystem

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What are the pairings of nitrogen bases in DNA?

• Adenine-Thymine

  Cytosine-Guanine

• Uracil-Thymine

  Guanine-Adenine

• DNA does not contain nitrogen bases

• Cytoplasm-Guanine

  Adenine-Thymine

If the gene for brown eyes (B) is dominate over green eyes (b), what are the chances of an organism having green eyes if both parents are homozygous recessive?

• 0%

• 50%

• 75%

• 100%

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What is a frameshift mutation?

• A deletion or insertion of nitrogen bases not in pairs of 3

• Replacement of nitrogen bases

• The swapping of DNA is a chromosome

• The splitting of pyruvate

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Which of the following is the common ancestor of virus 4 and virus 5?

• Point C

• Point B

• Point A

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