câu 21- 41

In the past decade there has been a paradigm… in leadership theory

• move

• action

• ship

• shift

According to these theories,… leadership is based on rewarding good performance or punishing unsatisffactory

 

• transaction

• transactional

• transacting

• transact

Some managers only intervene when a subordinate fails meet expectations: this…approach is known as management- by- exception

• passive

• active

• direct

• indirect

Intellectual…- challenging assumptions and nurturing creativity

• stimulation

• stimulate

• stimulating

• stimulated

Inspirational motivation - …clearly and persuasively a vision that will inspire their followers.

 

• communicate

• communicating

• communication

• communicative

These concepts have been used in the design of… development programmes in which managers are encouraged to move active approaches.

• leader

• leadership

• leading

• lead-ship

When their ship becomes stuck in ice, Shackleton's leadership… emerge.

• qualifications

• qualification

• quality

• qualities

They have a clear… which they translate into reality and a passion which helps them to achieve their objectives.

• image

• vision

• picture

• photo

…....activities helped to create strong bonds between the different personalities as the ship sailed south

• Team-build

• Teambuild

• Teambuilding

•  Teambuilder

Management structures set out who answer to whom in the…of command

• chair

• board

• chain

• room