Psychology - Information Processing - Memory

According to the Information Processing Model, memory involves which three stages?

• Encoding, processing, retrieval

• Input, output, storage

• Encoding, storage, retrieval

• Sensory memory, short-term memory, long-term memory

What is the first step in the process of memory according to the Information Processing Model?

• Sensory memory

• Short-term memory

• Encoding

• Retrieval

Which type of processing requires conscious effort and attention?

• Automatic processing

• Effortful processing

• Semantic encoding

• Sensory memory

The spacing effect refers to the idea that:

• It is better to study for long periods of time without breaks.

• Cramming right before an exam is the most effective study strategy.

• Spacing out learning over time improves memory retention.

• Repeating information over and over is the best way to remember it.

The primacy effect and the recency effect are examples of:

• Encoding processes

• Storage processes

• Retrieval processes

• Memory retrieval errors

Encoding meaning involves:

• Creating visual images

• Relating information to personal experiences

• Using acronyms and mnemonic devices

• Organizing information into groups

Mnemonic devices can help improve memory. Which of the following is an example of a mnemonic device?

• Encoding meaning

• Chunking

• Method of Loci

• Sensory memory

Which memory system holds information for a very short period of time?

• Sensory memory

• Short-term memory

• Long-term memory

• Working memory

What is another term for short-term memory?

• Sensory memory

• Working memory

• Episodic memory

• Implicit memory

Long-term memory can be categorized into three types. Which of the following is NOT one of those types?

• Explicit memory

• Implicit memory

• Flashbulb memory

• Sensory memory