Drill no.1 Prof Ed 10 items ( 'ism & theories )

Which of the following is not a key principle of behaviorism?

• Reinforcement

  
  

• Observational learning

  
  

• Mental states

• Conditioning

Answer explanation

Rationalization: Behaviorism is a learning theory that focuses on observable behaviors and how they are shaped by reinforcement and conditioning. It does not consider mental states as a key principle.

Which theory suggests that knowledge is acquired through the process of assimilation and accommodation?

• Constructivism

  
  

• Behaviorism

• Cognitivism

• Social learning theory

Answer explanation

Rationalization: Constructivism is a learning theory that suggests that knowledge is acquired through the process of assimilation and accommodation, which involves fitting new information into existing cognitive structures.

Which theory suggests that learning occurs through the process of making connections between new information and prior knowledge?

• Conditioning

  
  

• Constructivism

• Behaviorism

  
  

• Social learning theory

  
  

Answer explanation

Rationalization: Constructivism emphasizes the role of the learner in actively constructing knowledge through the process of making connections between new information and prior knowledge.

Which theory emphasizes the role of the teacher as a facilitator of learning?

• Progressivism

• Behaviorism

• Cognitivism

• Social learning theory

Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences?

• B.F. Skinner

• Jean Piaget

• Albert Bandura

• Howard Gardner

Answer explanation

Rationalization: Howard Gardner developed the theory of multiple intelligences, which posits that there are multiple types of intelligence and that individuals have different strengths and weaknesses in each.

Which theory emphasizes the importance of understanding the learner's perspective and prior knowledge?

•  Humanism

• Behaviorism

• Cognitivism

• Social constructivism

Answer explanation

Humanism emphasizes the importance of understanding the learner's perspective and prior knowledge in order to create a positive and personalized learning experience.

Which theory emphasizes the role of the environment in shaping behavior?

• Ecological systems theory

  
  

• Behaviorism

• Cognitivism

• Social learning theory

Answer explanation

Ecological systems theory emphasizes the role of the environment in shaping behavior and suggests that individuals are influenced by multiple levels of context, including family, school, and community.

Which theory suggests that learning occurs through the process of creating mental models?

• Schemata theory

  
  

• Constructivism

• Behaviorism

• Social learning theory

Answer explanation

Rationalization: Schemata theory suggests that learning occurs through the process of creating mental models, or schemata, which organize and structure new information in relation to prior knowledge

Which theory emphasizes the importance of understanding the cultural and social context of learning?

• Cultural-historical theory

• Behaviorism

• Cognitivism

• Social constructivism

Answer explanation

The cultural-historical theory emphasizes the importance of understanding the cultural and social context of learning and suggests that knowledge is constructed and transmitted through social interactions and cultural practices.

Which theory suggests that learning occurs through the process of discovery and exploration?

• Discovery learning

• Constructivism

  
  

• Behaviorism

• Social learning theory

Answer explanation

Discovery learning is a learning approach that suggests that learning occurs through the process of discovery and exploration, rather than through direct instruction. This approach emphasizes the role of the learner in actively discovering new information and making connections between new and prior knowledge.