Political system of Indonesia

The "Orde Lama" refers to period of Indonesian history in the years of..

• 1945-1966

• 1945-1955

• 1967-1998

• 1998-2004

During "Demokrasi Terpimpin" in the Old Era, what kind of government system that implemented?

• Presidensiil

• Parliamentary

During "Demokrasi Liberal" in the era of Soekarno, what kind of government system that implemented?

• Parliamentary

• Presidensiil

In the "Orde Lama", Soekarno implemented policies to nationalize foreign-own industries particularly in the areas of natural resources, such as oil and mining. This aimed to assert Indonesia's control over its resources and reduce foreign economic influence in order to increase the awareness of Indonesian..

• Nationalization

• Neo-Colonialism

• Monarchies

Sukarno promoted the ideology as the guiding philosophy of the Indonesian state. The ideology encompasses five principles: belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy, and social justice. It served as the foundation for national unity. What is that principle?

(a)  

Which one is false In the era of Soekarno "Demokrasi Terpimpin"?

• Power was concentrated in the hands of the president, and political parties were strictly regulated

• Sukarno's Indonesian National Party (PNI) dominated the political scene, while other parties were co-opted or suppressed

• The central government had no significant control over regional and local administrations

This era of "Orde Baru" Soeharto characterized by the... system

• authoritarian

• democratization

• decentralization

Which is not true during the era of Soeharto?

• suppression of political dissent

• widespread corruption

• authoritarianism

• democratization

Which are not true from the regime of Soeharto which using official state ideology "Pancasila"?

• as a tool to legitimize its rule

• suppression of communism and radical ideologies

• as the empowerment of democracy society

• as the suppression of communism and radical ideologies

The unofficial network of individuals or groups that operates alongside or parallel to the official government structures, called..

• fake state

• shadow state

• informal state