Biotechnology REWIND

Match the following

• DNA Fingerprints

• Making an exact copy of an organism

• Cloning

• Used to cut DNA into pieces

• Restriction Enzymes

• Inserting genes from one organism into another's genome

• Gene Therapy

• Replacing faulty genes

• Transgenic Organism

• Using DNA fragments for identification

Reorder the following

• Cut out gene you want

• Put into bacterial plasmid

• Put plasmid into bacteria

• Bacteria will make the protein

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

To make a DNA Fingerprint, you use ​ (a)   to cut a DNA sample into fragments, and then use ​ (b)   to separate the fragments by size

• Restriction Enzymes
• Gel Electrophoresis
• tRNA
• Ribosomes
• Gene Therapy
• Protein Synthesis

Reorder the following from LARGEST to SMALLEST DNA fragment

• E

• C

• B

• D

• A

Label the diagram

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

Plasmid

Plasmid with Gene

Restriction Enzyme

Human Gene

Transformed Bacteria

Chromosome

Human Protein

Bacteria

Match the following

• Transformed Bacteria

• Made of Protein

• Prokaryotes

• Cells with plasmids

• Plasmid

• Made of DNA

• Restriction Enzyme

• Bacteria with new gene

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

Who is the father of this child?

• Male #1

• Male #2

• Male #3

• None of these

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

Which baby belongs to the Chapmans?

• Baby 1

• Baby 2

• Baby 3

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

Which suspect's blood is on this knife?

• #1

• #2

• #3

• None of these

Answer explanation

Remember, the DNA fingerprints have to be EXACTLY the same if you are trying to identify someone

Which specific characteristic allows geneticists to identify people?

• The shape of the DNA molecule is unique to every person

• The size of each chromosome is unique to every person

• The number of chromosomes is unique to every person

• The nucleotide sequence is unique to every person