What is justice?

Which philosopher advocated for need-based justice, arguing that justice is fairness?

• John Rawls

• Robert Nozick

• Aristotle

• Plato

Which philosopher promoted merit-based justice, using a basketball thought experiment?

• John Rawls

• Robert Nozik

• Kant

• Bentham

Some inalienable rights on the UDHR, such as 'right to education' are known as a _____ _____, as they can incur an obligation/duty from the government.

• Negative right

• Positive right

The idea that the only way for justice to be satisfied is for a wrongdoer to suffer in proportion to the way they made others suffer is

• justice

• fairness

• retributive justice

• equality

Retributive justice is the old Biblical idea of lex talionis:

• "Eye for an eye"

• “Let any one of you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her.”

• "You have heard that it was said... eye for eye..."

• "Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you"

Which ethical theory favours 'welfare maximisation'?

• Kantian ethics

• Utilitarianism

• Virtue ethics

• Normative ethics

'Welfare maximisation' believes that wrongdoers should not be punished.

• True

• False

• Depends on the situation

'welfare maximisation' would favour capital and corporal punishment.

• True

• False

Which aim of punishment aims to give wrongdoers help, so that they can learn from their mistakes and become a better person?

Which two are forms of rehabilitation?

• community service and fines

• incarceration and humiliation

• Corporal punishment and community service

• Education and therapy