BCK3163 跨文化交际测试

在这种文化中长大的人被教导要相信所有人都是平等的，任何人或团体都不应该拥有过多的权力。

People raised in this type of culture are taught to believe that all people are equal and that no one person or group should have excessive power.

• 高权力距离文化High power distance culture

• 低权利距离文化Low power distance culture

• 女性文化

  Feminine culture

• 男性文化Masculine culture

个人通过社会互动、经验、观察和指导了解自己群体文化的过程。

The process whereby individuals learn their own group's culture, through social interaction, experience, observation, and instruction.

• 文化触动

  （文化同化）

  Acculturation

• 文化传承

  （文化熏陶）

  Enculturation

• 文化

  Culturation

• 文化变迁Disculturation

高度女性化的文化比高度男性化的文化更重视这一特征。

Highly feminine cultures value this characteristic more so than highly masculine cultures.

• 野心

  Ambition

• 竞争

  Competition

• 成就

  Achievement

• 关怀

  Consideration

萨皮尔-沃尔夫假说假说的弱相对理论是关于语言..........行为。

Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis on Linguistic Relativity is about language ...........people's behaviour.

跨文化适应的过程由蜜月期、文化冲突期、.......... 和适应期。

The process of cross-cultural adaptation consists of the honeymoon period, the cultural conflict period, ........... and the adaptation period.

日本是一个.............. 语境文化的国家。

Japan is a ............ context culture country.

哪一项不属于沟通风格的差异？

• 高语境和低语境文化

• 直接与间接沟通

• 表达方式

• 宗教信仰

哪种非语言沟通技巧是通用的，即它们在不同文化中是相同的？

Which non-verbal communication skill is universal, that is, they are the same across cultures?

• 手势

  hand gesture

• 表情

  facial expression

• 声音

  voice

• 肌体动作

  body movements

丹尼尔讨厌迟到：他甚至一想到迟到就会感到焦虑，尤其是在他认为重要的事情上。 这种时间取向被称为

Danial hates to be late to anything: he gets anxious at even the thought of being late, especially to events he believes are important. This orientation toward time is known as

• 单向性

  monochronic

• 多元性

  polychronic

• 短期

  short term

• 长期

  long term

Malaysian people love to have a potluck party. They love to have a get-together party whenever there is something to celebrate for. According to Geert Hofstede theory, this is a culture of?