Past Perfect

Cấu trúc của thì Quá khứ hoàn thành là:

• S+ have/ has + V-ed.

• S+ had + V-ed.

• S + was/ were + V-ing.

• S+ didn't + V.

Before I ___________ him, I ________________ a lot about his story. ( meet/ know)

• met- had known

• had met- knew

• was meeting- had known

• met- knew

He _____________the dishes before he __________ breakfast.( wash/ have)

• washes- has

• had washed- had

• washed- had had

• washed- had

How many English books (read/she) _____ before she (go) ___ to London?

• had she read / went

• had she been reading / went

• had she read / /had gone

• have you read / went

(where/she/live) _______ before she moved to Chicago?

• Where did she live

• Where had she lived

• Where had she live

• Where have you lived

Câu: "I last saw her on Monday." đồng nghĩa với câu nào dưới đây?

• I haven’t seen her since Monday.

• I haven’t seen her for Monday.

• I see her since Monday.

• I saw her for Monday.

Quá khứ hoàn thành xảy ra và kết thúc trước ..............

• hiện tại đơn

• quá khứ đơn

• hiện tại hoàn thành

• quá khứ tiếp diễn

Các dấu hiệu nhận biết của Quá khứ hoàn thành

• Before, by the time, after, when

• always, usually, sometime, often, never

• last, yesterday, ago

• when, since, for, yet

Tim ______________ (do) his homework before he went to bed.

• have done

• has done

• had done

• do

Jenny went shopping after she _____________ (have) her money back.

• have had

• had had

• has have

• had have