Macromolecules

What process creates trans fats?

• Fermentation
• Photosynthesis
• Oxidation
• Hydrogenation

What are the two main categories of carbohydrates?

• Simple and complex
• Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated
• Saturated and unsaturated
• Trans and cis

What are nucleic acids responsible for in living organisms?

• Providing energy for the body
• Regulating body temperature
• Storing and transmitting genetic information
• Transporting oxygen in the blood

Where can proteins be found in food?

• Fats and oils
• Fruits and vegetables
• Sugars and sweets
• Meat, dairy, beans, and grains

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

• DNA contains genetic information, while RNA is involved in protein synthesis
• DNA is involved in protein synthesis, while RNA contains genetic information
• DNA is found in the cytoplasm of cells, while RNA is found in the nucleus
• DNA and RNA are the same thing

What are the building blocks of proteins?

• Fatty acids
• Nucleotides
• Amino acids
• Glucose

Which of the following is NOT a function of fats?

• Providing energy for the body
• Protecting organs
• Insulating the body
• Building muscle tissue

What is the ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in carbohydrates?

• 2:2:1
• 2:1:1
• 1:2:1
• 1:1:1

Which biomolecule contains genetic information?

• Nucleic acids
• Carbohydrates
• Fats
• Proteins

Which biomolecule is primarily used for energy storage in cells?

• Nucleic acids
• Proteins
• Carbohydrates
• Fats