Ethics

what does a utilitarian do?

• focuses on cultivating moral character

• takes precedence over the consequences

• maximises the amount of harm done to others

• assess an action in terms of the consequences or outcomes

in the trolley problem what would be the ethical thing to do from a

Deontological perspective

• not pull the lever knowing that you would be directly causing harm to someone

• pull the lever saving five people and growing moral character

1. What is the definition of ethics?

• 1. The study of logic and reasoning

• 1. The study of emotions and their impact on decision-making

• 1. The study of morality in society

• 1. The study of scientific principles

In the Trolley Problem, which ethical perspective prioritizes saving the greatest number of lives?

• Cultural relativism

• Deontology

• Virtue ethics

• Utilitarianism

Is it always wrong to lie? Why or why not?

• No, lying is sometimes acceptable if it benefits oneself

• Yes, lying is almost always wrong to lie because it goes against honesty

• It depends on the situation and the consequences of the lie

• Yes, you can never lie it is always wrong

What is the primary goal of applied ethics?

• To maximize overall happiness and well-being

• To provide ethical frameworks for decision-making in practical contexts

• To emphasize personal virtues and character development

Which ethical theory focuses on cultivating moral virtues and character?

• Utilitarianism

• Deontology

• Virtue ethics

Which ethical principle emphasizes treating others with fairness, impartiality, and equality?

• Utilitarianism

• justice

• 1. 
     Deontology

     
     

What is the "Golden Rule" in ethics?

• "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you."

• "The end justifies the means."

• "Actions speak louder than words."

• everything

What is the branch of philosophy that deals with moral principles and values?

• Epistemology

• Metaphysics

• Ethics

• Aesthetics