Vocabulary for IELTS U11 DESIGN AND INNOVATION (Cambridge)

People must use __________ to build strong and durable structures.

• concrete
• timber
• gadget
• device

It is important to have a good __________ for any construction project.

• design
• invention
• elevator
• quarry

There are many types of __________, such as apartments, villas, and bungalows.

• housing
• engineering
• tension
• innovation

He is an expert in __________, which is the application of science and technology to create buildings and structures.

• engineering
• design
• construction
• invention

She invented a new __________ that can detect cracks in the ceiling.

• gadget
• brick
• frame
• balcony

A __________ is a small house, usually in the countryside, that has a simple design and appearance.

• cottage
• skyscraper
• residence
• building

An __________ is a person who lives in or uses a building or a place.

• occupant
• landmark
• device
• innovation

People must design __________ buildings that can save energy and reduce waste.

• innovative
• conventional
• old-fashioned
• ornate

Governments should protect __________ buildings that have historical and cultural value.

• old-fashioned
• futuristic
• disposable
• modern

It is essential to have __________ spaces in a building to allow natural light and ventilation.

• airy
• cramped
• curved
• prefabricated