Firs Aid Quiz 1

Define what shock is:

Answer explanation

Shock is inadequate perfusion, a condition that results when the cardiovascular system is challenged, causing the patient’s brain and other body cells to receive a less than sufficient flow of oxygenated blood.

What are the warning signs of shock?

• Increased thirst
• Rapid breathing
• Pale skin
• Feeling of euphoria
• Rapid blinking

List the 4 steps in treating a shock patient.

Answer explanation

1. 1. Monitor vital signs

2. 2. Give fluids if appropriate

3. 3. Maintain body temperature

4. 4. Elevate legs

What does the C stand for in the Initial Assessment ABCDE?

Answer explanation

Perform a quick scan for major bleeding.

What is the first thing you should do when coming upon a potential injury scene?

Answer explanation

Before rushing to a patient’s side, take a few moments to stand back and survey the scene, checking for specific information. You must do all you can to ensure your actions won’t make matters worse.

What does the acronym R.I.C.E. stand for?

Answer explanation

(R) The patient should rest the injured area. Have him or her avoid movement that causes pain. 

(I) Immobilize the injured area. Immobilization can lessen pain and prevent further damage.

(C) Apply cold to the injured area. Applying ice or a cold pack can help reduce swelling and ease pain. 

(E) Elevate the injured area above heart level to reduce swelling. Serious injuries to the limbs may preclude this.

List 3 items that can be used as a splint.

Answer explanation

Walking poles

bandanas

commercial splinting material

sticks

sleeping pads