Clemens HS Constitution 2023

The Bill of Rights was added to the U.S Constitution primarily to-

• provide the President with power in times of emergency

• establish fair and impartial elections

• protect individual liberties

• guarantee voting privileges to minorities

Answer explanation

The Bill of Rights was added to the U.S Constitution primarily to protect individual liberties.

Which guarantees freedom of the press, freedom of speech, and freedom of religion to individuals in the United States?

• Treaty of Paris, 1783

• Articles of Confederation

• 1st Amendment to the Constitution

• 5th Amendment to the Constitution

Answer explanation

The 1st Amendment to the Constitution guarantees freedom of the press, freedom of speech, and freedom of religion to individuals in the United States.

Which has been an important limitation on the power of eminent domain found in the Fifth Amendment?

• the reciting of prayers in public schools has been prohibited

• there must be a “clear and present danger” before it can be exercised

• individuals accused of committing crimes are protected from abusive behavior by the police

• governments must provide “reasonable compensation” when taking a person’s property”

Answer explanation

The important limitation on the power of eminent domain found in the Fifth Amendment is that governments must provide 'reasonable compensation' when taking a person’s property.

Which of the following words are part of the Declaration of Independence?

• “They are endowed by the Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”

• "All persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States.”

• "No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner.”

• “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.”

Answer explanation

The correct choice is: 'They are endowed by the Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.' This phrase is part of the Declaration of Independence.

Which action would be protected by the First Amendment?

• a reporter publishes an article critical of city officials

• a man on trial refuses to testify against himself

• a woman asks to see a lawyer before answering questions from the police

• a family refuses to permit soldiers to be housed in their home

Answer explanation

The action protected by the First Amendment is when a reporter publishes an article critical of city officials, as it falls under freedom of speech and press.

Which statement describes a limitation on government action established by the Bill of Rights?

• Congress controls interstate commerce

• The President shares control over foreign policy with Congress

• The Supreme Court can declare acts of Congress unconstitutional

• Government officials cannot enter a home without the owner’s permission or a valid search warrant.

Answer explanation

The limitation on government action established by the Bill of Rights is that government officials cannot enter a home without the owner's permission or a valid search warrant.

Which principle was adopted in the U.S Constitution to ensure that no one branch of the federal government became too powerful?

• republican government

• popular sovereignty

• judicial review

• checks and balances

Answer explanation

The principle of checks and balances was adopted in the U.S Constitution to ensure that no one branch of the federal government became too powerful.

What has been the impact of the First Amendment’s separation of church and state on the American way of life?

• It has brought about an end to religious differences

• it has helped to promote religious freedom

• it has increased American interest in religion

• it has fostered inequality between religious groups

Answer explanation

The impact of the First Amendment's separation of church and state on the American way of life has helped to promote religious freedom.

The “due process” clause in the Fifth Amendment and the right to an attorney in the Sixth Amendment were both designed to-

• protect freedom of expression

• assure that laws are properly enacted

• ensure fair treatment for those accused of crimes

• provide for judicial review of laws

Answer explanation

The 'due process' clause in the Fifth Amendment and the right to an attorney in the Sixth Amendment were both designed to ensure fair treatment for those accused of crimes.

Which provision in the Bill of Rights protects citizens from being charged for the same crime twice?

• right to a fair trial

• guarantee against double jeopardy

• protection against unreasonable searches and seizures

• prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment

Answer explanation

The provision in the Bill of Rights that protects citizens from being charged for the same crime twice is the guarantee against double jeopardy.