Geoclub_Urban1

Ilustrasi rencana pengembangan kawasan perkotaan di atas menunjukkan perencanaan kawasan berdasarkan konsep ...

• Transit oriented development

• Walkable city

• Mixed use development

• Edge cities

• Ribbon development

The factors that cause the construction of out-of-town shopping places, except….

• Economic change, with higher standards of living, especially including car ownership

• Traffic congestion and inflated land prices in city centers

• Urbanization of more affluent households

• Social changes, such as more working women

• Technological change, for example, more families own a deep-freezer

Covid-19 is an epidemic that attacks almost all aspects of human life such as urban activities. There is a correlation between the spread of disease and densely populated urban areas, especially if prevention requires physical distance. But that does not mean that sub-urban areas are safe locations to avoid the spread of covid-19. Based on the map, many densely populated areas have low covid-19 cases. The location with the highest positive number of COVID19 in Jakarta is Pegadungan Village, Kalideres District, West Jakarta, which does not have a high population density. One of the assumptions is why the Village Pegadungan have a high positive level is proximity to Soekarno-Hatta where of course many people who are directly in contact with the activity near the airport which is the entrance to the disease from abroad. The spread of disease in an area is also related to the typology of housing and settlements. As we know that there are differences in characteristics in the typology of landed houses and flats. The spread of the COVID19 disease in flats will certainly be worse because many facilities are used together. According to the density aspect of a city, what statements below are incorrect with the region's ability to prevent the spread of covid-19?

• People in high-density areas are more physically active

• The density of a city is the main factor affecting the spread of disease

• More dense an area then the anticipation will be done faster than region's ability to prevent covid-19 is influenced by the area around it

• Sub-urban areas generally have inadequate health facilities to deal with new diseases such as covid-19

• Densely populated urban areas will certainly cause faster disease transmission with a more compact and complex chain of spread

The diagram shows what various land-users are prepared and able to pay for good access to the CBD. What statement is incorrect based on the diagram?

• Trade willing to pay the largest lease that will be located in the CBD

• The CBD is very valuable location because it is the most accessible for a large population

• Large population has no effect for department store which require a turnover large enough

• The farther you go from the CBD, the land prices get very cheap

• In very densely populated urban areas, housing will be vertically, while suburban and rural areas are sparsely populated will be horizontally built

Changes in the urban landscape that occur in the city Yogyakarta in the last few years. As the economy develops, properties that appear are mostly in the form of tourism facilities. Growing new property is used for commercial purposes. Many statements explain that this change has a positive impact and there are also many opinions that explain this change a negative impact. Many studies have concluded this change is called gentrification. The following statements which is not the effect of gentrification is...

• The spatial renewal in slum areas is the most prominent impact.

• Decline in economic conditions

• Loss of cheap housing in the traditional system

• The promised job opportunities are difficult for the public to access

• This phenomenon cannot be solved by using only the physical aspect without including the social aspect

The relationship between population size and number of services is directly proportional. Which of these places has anomalies with fewer functions than the average…

• Villages

• Small towns

• Dormitory towns

• Large towns

• Cities

The correct statement regarding the bonded city is….

• There is a problem in spatial arrangement between two local governments

• The city administration area includes the surrounding countryside

• City spatial planning within the authority of the municipal government

• Ease of urban planning and data provision

• Conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural often occurs

Urban development is often carried out in coastal areas because of its strategic location with transportation routes such as international ports. The problems faced in urban planning in coastal areas, except….

• Biodiversity threats and species extinction

• Ecosystem destruction

• Elimination of the lower class economic community

• Natural disasters and climate change

• Pollution and sedimentation

T. G. Taylor (1951) classified cities based on age and land-use patterns, which of the following is incorrect based on Taylor's classification?

• Infantile towns, where primary sectors such as agriculture dominate

• Juvenile towns, which have developed an area of shops

• Adolescent towns, where factories have started to appear

• Early mature towns, with a separate area of high-class housing

• Mature towns, with defined industrial, commercial and types of residential area

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• Tersedia sumber air tanah

• Daya beli merata mencukupi

• Lahan bersifat homogen

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• Direncanakan dengan baik