Unit 1: Biomolecules Test Review

Match the structure with the correct macromolecule.

• Nucleic Acids

• 
• Carbohydrates

• 
• Lipids

• 
• Proteins

• 

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

Match the examples with the correct macromolecule.

• Carbohydrates

• 
• Protein

• 
• Nucleic Acids

• 
• Lipids

• 

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

Match the monomer with the correct macromolecule.

• Proteins

• Amino Acids

• Nucleic Acids

• Nucleotides

• Lipids

• Fatty Acids

• Carbohydrates

• Monosaccharides

Match each macromolecule with its function(s).

• Carbohydrates

• Support structures (hair, muscles, cell membranes, skin)

  Speed up reactions (enzymes)

  Send messages (hormones)

• Lipids

• Main source of energy

  Quick access energy

• Proteins

• Stores and transmits genetic information

• Nucleic Acids

• Stores excess energy

  Makes up cell membrane

  Insulation/Cushion

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

Drag the correct elements to each macromolecule:

Carbohydrates = ​ ​ ​ (a)   also written as ​ (b)  

Lipids = ​ (c)  

Proteins = ​ (d)  

Nucleic Acids = ​ (e)  

• CHO (1:2:1)
• CHO (1:2) with O way less
• CHON
• CHONP

In a cell membrane, proteins are depicted in blue. Despite their varied specific roles, they all -

• create molecules that communicate with other cells

• assist the cell in interacting with its surrounding environment

• eliminate large particles from the cell's cytoplasm

• halt biochemical reactions within the cell

​ ​ (a)   are single units/subunits of ​ (b)   , which are chains of the subunits.

• Monomers
• Polymers

What are the biomolecules that are not soluble in water because they are hydrophobic?

Label the cell membrane parts on the image.

c

b

a

Protein

Carbohydrate

Lipid

Which biomolecule is the main component of the cell membrane? (NOTE: they all work together in the cell membrane but one makes up the bilayer)

• Carbohydrates

• Lipids

• Proteins

• Nucleic Acids