What does the Butler model show?

• How migration changes over time

• How population changes over time

• How a tourist destinations changes over time

• How life expectancy changes over time

What is the name of the stage where small numbers of visitors are attracted by something like a beach or historical feature

• Decline

• Consolidation

• Development

• Exploration

What is the name of the stage where attempts are made to modernise and improve a resort, attracting tourists back to an area to enjoy a new activity.

• Stagnation

• Development

• Rejuvenation

• Decline

What is the name of the stage where the resort becomes unfashionable and the number of visitors start to decline. Businesses start to fail.

• Stagnation

• Decline

• Involvement

• Consolidation

How does the concept of 'McDonaldization' impact the hospitality industry? Select the option that does NOT represent an influence of this phenomenon on hospitality services:

• Standardisation of menu items and service processes.

• Emphasis on efficiency and speed of service delivery.

• Promotion of diverse and unique dining experiences.

• Implementation of technology for ordering and payment

How does globalisation affect the hospitality industry? Select the option that BEST represents a key influence of globalisation on hospitality services

• Increased focus on local cultural authenticity.

• Limited access to international ingredients and cuisine.

• Reduction in international travel and tourism.

• Standardisation of hotel chains and restaurant brands

Which of the following represents a tangible aspect of the hospitality industry?

• Menu variety and presentation

• Quality of customer service

• Cultural exchange between staff and guests

• Guest satisfaction

Which academic was behind "Push/Pull" factors?

• Butler

• Dann

• Cohen

• Leiper

Cohen's tourist typologies categorises tourists based on their motivations and behauvior. Which type of tourist seeks to escape their everyday routine and engage in activities that are often considered unconventional

• Explorer

• Drifter

• Organised Mass Tourist

• Individual Mass Tourist

Which of the following statements highlights a key difference in travel preferences between Generation Z and Baby Boomers?

• Generation Z prefers all-inclusive resort packages, while Baby Boomers lean towards backpacking adventures.

• Baby Boomers are more likely to seek out authentic cultural experiences, whereas Generation Z prioritises social media-worthy destinations.

• Generation Z is known for its preference for guided tours, while Baby Boomers tend to embrace solo travel.