Theories of Universe Formation and Change

Match the following vocabulary terms with their corresponding descriptions:

• 1. Hubble's law

• A theory that suggests the universe began as a singularity and has been expanding ever since.

• Big Bang Theory

• 1. A theory that suggests the universe has always existed in a steady state with no beginning or end.

• Steady State Theory

• 1. An observation that states galaxies are moving away from us at a speed directly proportional to their distance from us.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

Match the following vocabulary terms with their corresponding evidence or observations:

• Composition of matter in the universe

• 1. The study of the different frequencies of light emitted or absorbed by celestial objects, providing information about their chemical composition.

• Motion of distant galaxies

• 1. The analysis of the elements found in the universe, such as hydrogen and helium, supporting theories about its formation.

• Light spectra

• 1. The observed redshift in the light emitted by galaxies, indicating their motion away from us.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

Match the following vocabulary terms with their implications for the formation and changing nature of the universe and our solar system:

• Steady state theory

• 1. The concept that the universe is in a constant state with no significant changes over time.

• Big Bang Theory

• 1. The theory that explains the origin of the universe as a rapid expansion from a singularity, leading to the formation of galaxies and other celestial bodies.

• Hubble's law

• 1. The idea that the universe is expanding and has been doing so for billions of years.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

Which theory explains the initial formation of the universe?

• A) Big Bang Theory

• B) Hubble's Law

• C) Steady State Theory

• D) Light Spectra

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

Which theory suggests that the universe is constantly expanding?

• A) Big Bang Theory

• B) Hubble's Law

• C) Steady State Theory

• D) Light Spectra

Which theory proposes that the universe has always existed and is in a constant state of creation?

• A) Big Bang Theory

• B) Hubble's Law

• C) Steady State Theory

• D) Light Spectra

Which type of evidence supports the Big Bang Theory?

• A) Motion of distant galaxies

• B) Composition of matter in the universe

• C) Light Spectra

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

What does Hubble's Law state?

• A) The universe is constantly expanding

• B) The universe is in a constant state of creation

• C) The universe has always existed

• D) The composition of matter in the universe is consistent

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2