Unit 1: The Late 1800s

16th President of the United States; led the Union through the Civil War; death by assassination

• Andrew Johnson

• Abraham Lincoln

• Ulysses S. Grant

• Rutherford B. Hayes

17th President of the United States; opposed Reconstruction; sympathized more with the southerners

• Rutherford B. Hayes

• Abraham Lincoln

• Andrew Johnson

• Ulysses S. Grant

18th President of the United States; famous for his leadership as a Union general; grew up with a farming background

• Ulysses S. Grant

• Andrew Johnson

• Grover Cleveland

• Abraham Lincoln

How did the Sand Creek Massacre impact relations between Natives & the government?

• It led to a peace treaty between the Natives and the government
• It resulted in the government granting more land to the Natives
• It caused the Natives to trust the government more
• It created more distrust because the attack was entirely unprovoked

Why were Radical Republicans angry over Lincoln and Johnson's Reconstruction plans?

• They wanted to end the political power of former slaveholders & give black Americans rights

• They thought the plans were too harsh on the South
• They were upset that the plans didn't include financial reparations for black Americans

• They were angry because the plans didn't involve them

In Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction, what percentage of voters in each state had to swear allegiance to the U.S. before the state could come back to the Union?

• 5%

• 7%

• 10%

• 15%

How did Rutherford B. Hayes become the 19th president?

• He won the popular vote
• He was appointed by the previous president
• He struck a deal with Democrats & promised to end Reconstruction

• He was nominated by Congress

All of the following were goals of the Ku Klux Klan EXCEPT:

• Destroying the Republican Party

• Using extreme violence to intimidate African Americans

• Blocking the progress of Reconstruction

• Electing a Klansman as president

President Johnson took the right to vote away from important Confederates and rich southerners, but what did his plan also include?

• Pardoning 13,000 Confederates

• Ratifying the 14th Amendment

• Nominating Jefferson Davis as vice president

• Supporting the Freedmen's Bureau

Laws that severely restricted the lives of African Americans

• Civil disobedience

• Civil Rights Act of 1866

• Black codes

• Sharecropping