Early Humans and the Paleolithic World

Three fossilized human skulls were found in

Ethiopia, a country on the continent of Africa. What is a synonym for "fossilized?"

• bones

• preserved

• broken

• old

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These skulls are the earliest remains of modern Homo sapiens ever found.

Who or what are "Homo Sapiens?"

• humans

• monkeys

• dinosaurs

• fossils

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The discovery of Herto Man supports the theory that modern

humans first lived in Africa and then migrated to other parts of

the world. What does the word "migrated" mean?

• to move from place to place every time resources run out

• to go on vacation

• to move from one place to another

• to go home

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Scientists concluded that Herto Man were hunter-gatherers. What does this mean?

• They hunted for food.

• They gathered nuts, berries, and grains for food.

• They moved from place to place in search of resources, such as large animals and wild berries.

• All of these are true.

Because they had to follow the animals that they hunted, hunter-gatherers were _________ people.

• nomadic

• brave

• fast

• hungry

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What were some of the tools and weapons that the Herto Man created? (Choose 3)

• bows and arrows

• hammers

• fish hooks

• spears

Why was fire important to the early humans? (choose 3)

• to cook

• for warmth

• to be able to see in the night

• for protection

Why did the early humans migrate from Africa?

• They wanted to live somewhere else.

• There was a major drought.

• There were a lot of wildfires in Africa.

• They wanted to move to a colder place.

Africa had a very long drought. What is a "drought?"

• A period in time with a lot of rain.

• A period in time with no rain.

• A period in time with a lot of hurricanes.

• A period in time with a lot of sandstorms.

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These long journeys were dangerous, and the migrants had no idea what awaited them.

How did they overcome these challenges?

• They traveled independently.

• They worked together and helped each other out.

• They made sure to bring a lot of food so they didn't have to hunt.

• They didn't overcome their challenges.

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