Ophthalmic Medications Quiz

What is the mechanism of action of acetazolamide (Diamox)?

• Increases aqueous humor production

• Decreases intraocular pressure

• Dilates the pupil

• Prevents bacterial growth

Which medication is indicated for the treatment of glaucoma?

• Pilocarpine (Isopto Carpine)

• Timolol maleate (Timoptic)

• Latanoprost (Xalatan)

• All of the above

What are the side effects of cyclopentolate hydrochloride (Cyclogyl)?

• Blurred vision and dry mouth

• Increased heart rate and palpitations

• Skin rash and itching

• Nausea and vomiting

Which medication is contraindicated in patients with a sulfa allergy?

• Ofloxacin (Ocuflox)

• Pilocarpine (Isopto Carpine)

• Timolol maleate (Timoptic)

• Acetazolamide (Diamox)

What is the nursing implication for latanoprost (Xalatan)?

• Monitor for signs of infection

• Administer eye drops at bedtime

• Monitor blood pressure regularly

• Assess for allergic reactions

What is the mechanism of action of pilocarpine (Isopto Carpine)?

• Increases aqueous humor production

• Decreases intraocular pressure

• Dilates the pupil

• Prevents bacterial growth

What are the side effects of timolol maleate (Timoptic)?

• Blurred vision and dry mouth

• Conjunctival irritation

• Skin rash and itching

• Nausea and vomiting

Which medication is contraindicated in patients with closed-angle glaucoma?

• Latanoprost (Xalatan)

• Pilocarpine (Isopto Carpine)

• Cyclopentolate hydrochloride (Cyclogyl)

• Ofloxacin (Ocuflox)

What is the nursing implication for cyclopentolate hydrochloride (Cyclogyl)?

• Monitor for signs of infection

• Assess for signs of increased IOP

• Monitor blood pressure regularly

• Assess for allergic reactions

What is the mechanism of action of latanoprost (Xalatan)?

• Increases aqueous humor production

• Decreases intraocular pressure

• Dilates the pupil

• Prevents bacterial growth