Chapter 2 Expansion of Empires, War, and Reform study guide

His followers believe he was a prophet and a messenger of God.

• Sunni

• Ali

• Muhammad

• Christopher Columbus

A group of people traveling across a desert.

• Muhammad

• Caravan

• Arab clans

• Monotheism

Muslim scholars in mathematics developed.​ (a)   ​ (b)   ​

• English
• algebra
• written symbols for numbers
• Science
• Calculus

This trip commemorates Muhammad's last trip to Mecca before he died.

• Pilgrimage

• Mecca

• Medina

• Europe

After Muhammad's death, his closest followers chose a new leader called a

• King

• Pope

• Caliph

• successor

The Arabian Peninsula is surrounded by

• four sides of water

• two sides of water

• no water

• three sides of water

Islamic art developed new styles based on

• glass

• paper

• geometric patterns

• wood

How did the First Crusade travel?

How did the Third Crusade travel?

Where was the First and Third Crusade traveling to?