What does John Pisapia's concept of integrating technology with teaching emphasize?

• Using technology to play educational games

• Incorporating technology to extend skills and enhance learning

• Using technology to replace traditional teaching methods

• Ignoring technology in the classroom

According to the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE), when is technology integration considered effective?

• When students rarely use technology tools

• When technology is isolated from other classroom tools

• When technology becomes an integral part of the classroom

• When technology is only used for presentations

What is emphasized by Margaret Lloyd regarding ICT integration?

• The need for standalone computer science courses

• Infrastructural considerations in curriculum reforms

• The exclusivity of pedagogical changes

• Limiting the scope of content coverage

According to Qiyun Wang and Huay Lit Woo, in which areas can ICT integration occur?

• Curriculum, topic, and lesson

• Only in computer science courses

• Infrastructural and technological levels

• Pedagogical, administrative, and financial areas

What does Bernard Bahati emphasize about integrating ICT in teaching and learning?

• Focusing solely on technological aspects

• Balancing pedagogical and technological considerations

• Relying on sound pedagogical principles alone

• Exclusively mastering hardware and software skills

According to UNESCO, what is crucial in ICT integration?

• Mastering hardware and software skills

• Organizing the classroom for effective learning

• Minimizing the use of markers and whiteboards

• Eliminating the need for teachers in the classroom

According to the Conversational Framework of Laurillard, what are the five key teaching and learning events?

• Discovery, practice, reflection, critique, and presentation

• Acquisition, dialogue, interaction, creation, and evaluation

• Acquisition, discovery, dialogue, practice, and creation

• Exploration, collaboration, experimentation, analysis, and synthesis

Abeer Aidh Alshwiah's study assessed the effectiveness of Laurillard's Conversational Framework in which aspect of language learning?

• Listening skills

• Reading comprehension

• Writing skills

• Speaking proficiency

What are the three fundamental elements of ICT integration as identified by Wang (2008)?

• Pedagogy, technology, and research

• Pedagogy, social interaction, and technology

• Curriculum, assessment, and technology

• Learning resources, communication, and assessment

  
  

According to Wang (2008), in the context of language learning, what does the pedagogical element primarily reflect?

• Technological skills

• The art of teaching

• Assessment methods

• Administrative tasks