Reading Inferences

What is an inference?

• A guess or assumption made without evidence or reasoning.

• A statement that is proven to be true.

• A prediction about the future based on past events.

• A conclusion or deduction made based on evidence or reasoning.

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CCSS.RI.5.1

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Which of the following statements is an example of an inference? a) The sun rises in the east. b) The grass is green. c) The cat is sleeping.

• d. The earth is round.

• a. The moon is made of cheese.

• c

• b. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

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CCSS.RI.5.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

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Why do we make inferences when reading?

• To confuse the reader.

• To make the text longer.

• To ignore important details.

• To fill in gaps and understand implicit meaning.

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CCSS.RI.5.1

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Read the following sentence: "John was carrying an umbrella and wearing a raincoat." What can you infer from this sentence?

• John was wearing sunglasses.

• John was carrying a backpack.

• John was going to the beach.

• John was prepared for rain.

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CCSS.RI.5.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

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CCSS.RI.4.1

CCSS.RI.6.1

What are some clues or evidence that can help you make inferences while reading?

• Plot summary, setting description, and dialogue.

• Author's biography, book cover, and chapter titles.

• Genre, book title, and page numbers.

• Context clues, author's tone, characters' actions, and theme.

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CCSS.RI.5.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RL.4.1

CCSS.RI.4.1

CCSS.RI.6.1

Read the following paragraph: "The sky was dark and cloudy. Thunder rumbled in the distance. People were running for cover." What can you infer from this paragraph?

• The weather is stormy and people are seeking shelter.

• People are enjoying a picnic outside.

• The sky is clear and sunny.

• There is a rainbow in the sky.

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CCSS.RI.5.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RL.4.1

CCSS.RI.4.1

CCSS.RL.6.1

True or False: Inferences are always stated directly in the text.

• True

• False

• Rarely

• Sometimes

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CCSS.RI.5.1

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What is the difference between an inference and a prediction?

• An inference is a conclusion based on evidence or reasoning, while a prediction is a statement about what will happen in the future.

• An inference is made by a scientist, while a prediction is made by a researcher.

• An inference is based on past events, while a prediction is based on current events.

• An inference is a guess, while a prediction is a fact.

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CCSS.RI.5.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RL.4.1

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Read the following sentence: "Sara was carrying a backpack and a lunchbox." What can you infer from this sentence?

• Sara was carrying a backpack and a pencil case.

• Sara was carrying a purse and a book.

• Sara was carrying a backpack and a lunchbox.

• Sara was carrying a suitcase and a water bottle.

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CCSS.RI.5.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RI.4.1

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RL.6.1

How can making inferences improve your reading comprehension?

• By reading quickly and skimming the text.

• By filling in gaps, making connections, and understanding implicit information.

• By ignoring details and focusing on the main idea.

• By relying solely on explicit information.

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CCSS.RI.5.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RL.4.1

CCSS.RI.4.1

CCSS.RL.6.1