DNA replication, transcription, translation, and mutation
Quiz
•
Science
•
9th Grade
•
Medium
+1
Standards-aligned
Javone Richardson-Boone
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19 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Which explanation is TRUE regarding the stuctures of DNA and RNA, and how do they relate to replication and the expression of a gene?
Replication involves copying a whole molecule to produce a double-stranded molecule of DNA. RNA is single-stranded and is transcribed from a portion of one strand of DNA to produce a protein.
Replication involves copying a whole molecule to produce a double-stranded molecule of RNA. DNA is single-stranded and is transcribed from a portion of one strand of RNA to produce a protein.
Replication involves copying a whole molecule to produce a double-stranded molecule of RNA. DNA is single-stranded and is transcribed from a portion of one strand of RNA to produce a protein.
Replication involves copying a whole molecule to produce a double-stranded molecule of DNA. RNA is single-stranded and is transcribed from a portion of one strand of a protein to produce DNA.
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Proteins are chains of amino acids bonded together. Which is the correct sequence for making proteins?
Information in DNA is formed into proteins directly.
Information in RNA uses thermal energy to make a protein.
Information in DNA is translated into RNA and then transcribed into a protein
Information in DNA is transcribed into RNA and then translated into a protein
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Which of the following statements best describes the structure of DNA?
Two strands of proteins are held together by sugar molecules, nitrogen bases, and phosphate groups.
Two strands composed of sugar molecules and phosphate groups are linked together by proteins.
Nitrogen bases and phosphate groups link together to form the backbone of a strand. Two such strands are linked together by sugar molecules.
Sugar molecules and phosphate groups link together to form the backbone of a strand. Two such strands are linked together by a matched nitrogen base.
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
The enzyme pictured above is necessary in the process of DNA replication. It breaks down the hydrogen bonds found between the nucleotides that hold the two DNA strands together. Identify the enzyme.
Primase
Helicase
Ligase
DNA Polymerase
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
DNA and RNA are both...
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
6.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
Translate the DNA sequence into a protein: TAC GGC GCT ACT
Stop, Val (V), Arg (R), Ser (S)
Arg (A), Stop, Lys (K), Asp (D)
Glu (E), Thr (T), Stop, Gly (G)
Met (M), Pro (P), Arg (A), Stop
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-1
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
The following picture must be
DNA because it is double stranded.
DNA because it is single stranded.
RNA because it is single stranded.
RNA because it is double stranded.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-1
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