A sociologist is conducting research on crime rates in a city. They collect quantitative data through surveys and official crime statistics, aiming for objectivity. Which research perspective is this sociologist likely using?

• Interpretivism

• Critical perspective

• Positivism

• Pragmatism

A researcher wants to understand the lived experiences of war refugees by conducting in-depth interviews and exploring their personal narratives. Which research perspective is this researcher using?

• Positivism

• Pragmatism

• Interpretivism

• Critical perspective

A media analyst examines a news article to uncover hidden agendas, biases, and power structures. Which research perspective best describes this analysis?

• Positivism

• Interpretivism

• Critical perspective

• Pragmatism

A manager is making a decision for a company, considering what will work best in practice and produce favorable outcomes. Which perspective is the manager most likely applying?

• Positivism

• Interpretivism

• Critical perspective

• Pragmatism

In positivist research, which of the following is a primary focus?

• Subjective interpretation

• Contextual understanding

• Objectivity and generalizability

• 1. Critical analysis

Interpretive research often emphasizes:

• Objectivity and quantification

• Context, subjectivity, and meaning

• Identifying universal laws

• Critiquing power structures

Critical researchers often focus on:

• Objectivity and generalizability

• Identifying universal laws

• Power, inequality, and social justice

• Practical solutions

Pragmatist researchers prioritize:

• Identifying universal laws

• Finding objective truths

• Practicality and workable solutions

• 10. Uncovering hidden meanings

A researcher believes that social phenomena can be studied using the same methods as natural sciences and seeks to identify universal laws. Which perspective does this represent?

• Interpretivism

• Critical perspective

•  Positivism

• Pragmatism

A researcher is studying a cultural practice and seeks to understand its meaning within a specific social context. Which perspective aligns with this research approach?

• Positivism

• Pragmatism

• Interpretivism

• Critical perspective