History of Education UK

Which act started universal education but left the responsibility of attending with school boards?

• 1870 Elementary Education Act

• 1876 Elementary Education Act

• 1880 Elementary Education Act

• 1891 Elementary Education Act

Answer explanation

The 1870 Elementary Education Act, also known as the 'Forster's Education Act', marked the birth of state education in Britain. It started universal education, but the responsibility of ensuring children attended school was left with school boards, not parents. This differentiates it from the Acts of 1876, 1880, and 1891.

Which act started some element of free education for some pupils and narrowed the laws on employment of children?

• 1870 Elementary Education Act

• 1876 Elementary Education Act

• 1880 Elementary Education Act

• 1891 Elementary Education Act

Answer explanation

The 1876 Elementary Education Act is the correct answer. This act started some elements of free education for certain pupils and curtailed the laws on the employment of children. The other options, namely the 1870, 1880, and 1891 acts, did not have these specific provisions, thus making the 1876 act stand out as the correct choice.

Which act required local authorities to make laws about children attending school?

• 1870 Elementary Education Act

• 1876 Elementary Education Act

• 1880 Elementary Education Act

• 1891 Elementary Education Act

Answer explanation

The 1880 Elementary Education Act made it mandatory for local authorities to enforce laws about children attending school. The other acts, though they were also crucial in the history of education, did not have this specific requirement. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is the 1880 Elementary Education Act.

Which act marked the start of free education for all as the government pays a grant for all children between the ages of 3 and 15 and fees can no longer be charged for elementary schools?

• 1870 Elementary Education Act

• 1876 Elementary Education Act

• 1880 Elementary Education Act

• 1891 Elementary Education Act

Answer explanation

The 1891 Elementary Education Act marked the start of free education for all. This act states that the government pays a grant for all children between the ages of 3 and 15, and fees can no longer be charged for elementary schools. Thus, the correct answer is 1891 Elementary Education Act.

In which year was the school leaving age raised to 12?

• 1899

• 1921

• 1947

• 1964

Answer explanation

The question asks about the year in which the school leaving age was raised to 12. Among the given options, the correct answer is 1899. It's crucial to note that educational reforms took place during this period, leading to changes in school leaving age. Therefore, the historical context confirms 1899 as the correct year.

Which act implemented a new structure of education after World War II, creating primary and secondary schools and providing free secondary education for all pupils?

• 1944 Education Act

• 1948 Nurseries and Child-Minders Regulation Act

• 1964 Education Act

• 1988 Education Reform Act

In which year was the school leaving age raised to 14?

• 1899

• 1921

• 1947

• 1964

Which report was important for children with special educational needs and was enacted in the 1981 Education Act?

• Warnock Report

• Tomlinson Report

• Wolf Report

• Sure Start

Which act introduced the National Curriculum?

• 1988 Education Reform Act

• 1996 Tomlinson Report

• 2001 Special Educational Needs and Disability Act

• 2008 Education and Skills Act

Which program was introduced to support children aged 0-3 with their health and development?

• Sure Start

• Every Child Matters

• Children Act

• Protection of Children Act