What are the properties of hydroxyl?

Polar & Neither acidic nor basic

What are the properties of Phosphate?

Polar & Neither acidic nor basic

What are the properties of Amino?

Polar & Neither acidic nor basic

What are the properties of Sulfhydryl?

Polar & Neither acidic nor basic

What are the properties of Methyl?

Non-polar & Neither acidic nor basic

What are the properties of Carbonyl?

Non-polar & Neither acidic nor basic

What are the properties of Carboxyl?

Non-polar & Neither acidic nor basic

Explain how the primary structure of a protein affects its function

The primary structure of a protein, which is its unique sequence of amino acids, directly affects its function by determining the protein's shape and chemical properties.

The primary structure of a protein affects its function by determining the number of amino acids in the protein.

The primary structure of a protein affects its function by determining the protein's color and taste.

The primary structure of a protein affects its function by determining the protein's size and weight.

Explain how the secondary structure of a protein affects its function

The secondary structure of a protein determines its function by providing a specific shape that allows it to interact with other molecules.

The secondary structure of a protein has no effect on its function.

The secondary structure of a protein affects its function by changing its color.

The secondary structure of a protein affects its function by increasing its weight.

Explain how the tertiary structure of a protein affects its function

The tertiary structure of a protein determines its function by affecting its 3D shape, which in turn influences its ability to interact with other molecules.

The tertiary structure of a protein has no effect on its function.

The tertiary structure of a protein affects its function by changing its color.

The tertiary structure of a protein affects its function by altering its taste.

Explain how the quaternary structure of a protein affects its function

The quaternary structure of a protein can perform more complex tasks than they could individually.

The quaternary structure of a protein affects its function by determining the protein's color, which is essential for its function.

The quaternary structure of a protein affects its function by determining the protein's taste, which is essential for its function.

The quaternary structure of a protein affects its function by determining the protein's smell, which is essential for its function.

Define primary structure of RNA and DNA polymer

Primary structure of RNA and DNA polymer refers to the sequence of nucleotides in the polymer chain

Primary structure of RNA and DNA polymer refers to the double helix structure

Primary structure of RNA and DNA polymer refers to the presence of ribose and deoxyribose sugars

Primary structure of RNA and DNA polymer refers to the base pairing rules

RNA sequence of amino acids

Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Uracil

Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine

Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Tryptophan

Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Tyrosine

DNA sequence of amino acids

Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine

Glycine, Alanine, Valine, Leucine

Uracil, Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine

Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine

Define secondary structure of RNA and DNA polymer

Secondary structure of RNA and DNA polymer refers to the three-dimensional form of the double helix.

Secondary structure of RNA and DNA polymer refers to the sequence of nucleotides in the DNA.

Secondary structure of RNA and DNA polymer refers to the arrangement of atoms in the nucleotide chain.

Secondary structure of RNA and DNA polymer refers to the base pairing interactions within a single molecule or set of interacting molecules.

Define Tertiary structure of RNA and DNA polymer

Tertiary structure refers to the three-dimensional form of the macromolecule, RNA can fold into complex shapes, DNA supercoiling

Tertiary structure of RNA and DNA polymer refers to the sequence of nucleotides in the DNA or RNA molecule.

Tertiary structure of RNA and DNA polymer refers to the double helix structure of the DNA molecule.

Tertiary structure of RNA and DNA polymer refers to the process of DNA replication.

Explain how RNA structure facilitates catalytic activity, but DNA structure does not

RNA structure is single-stranded and can fold into complex shapes, facilitating catalytic activity, while DNA is double-stranded and instead supercoils

RNA and DNA both facilitate catalytic activity in the same way.

DNA structure facilitates catalytic activity, but RNA structure does not.

Neither RNA nor DNA structure facilitates catalytic activity.

stores moderate energy & provides fuel for our bodies when needed

mainly help with body functions like building and repairing tissues, provides some energy

These store a lot of energy and are like the body's backup battery. When needed, they release a significant amount of energy

mainly help with body functions like building and repairing tissues, provides some energy

stores moderate energy & provides fuel for our bodies when needed

These store a lot of energy and are like the body's backup battery. When needed, they release a significant amount of energy

stores moderate energy & provides fuel for our bodies when needed

mainly help with body functions like building and repairing tissues, provides some energy

- Most basic cells - No Nucleus - Include bacteria & archaea and are typically single-celled organisms

- Has a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles - Larger and more organized than prokaryotic cells - Found in plants & animals

- Most basic cells - No Nucleus - Include bacteria & archaea and are typically single-celled organisms

List the 4 characteristics shared by all cells

DNA, Cell Membrane, Cytoplasm, Ribosomes

DNA, Cell Wall, Chloroplasts, Mitochondria

Nucleus, Cell Membrane, Cytoplasm, Ribosomes

DNA, Cell Membrane, Cytoplasm, Mitochondria

Describe the function of the nucleus

It controls the cell's activities

It is responsible for photosynthesis

It is the powerhouse of the cell

It is responsible for cell division

Describe the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum

It is involved in lipid metabolism and detoxification processes

It is involved in protein synthesis

It is the site of photosynthesis

It is responsible for cellular respiration

Describe the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum

It is involved in protein synthesis and lipid metabolism

It is responsible for energy production

It is involved in the transport of substances such as proteins within the cytoplasm

It is responsible for the breakdown of waste materials within a cell

Describe the function of lysosomes

They break down waste materials and cellular debris

They are involved in photosynthesis

They are responsible for cellular respiration

They are involved in protein synthesis

Chapter 2/3/4/7

Authored by Lacey Stewart

Biology

University

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What are the 3 types of carbon skeletons?

Straight chain, Branched chain, Ring

Straight chain, Branched chain, Double bond

Straight chain, Branched chain, Triple bond

Straight chain, Branched chain, Ionic bond

DRAW QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Circle the straight chain

DRAW QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Circle the branched chain

DRAW QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Circle the ring structure

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Identify the structural diagram

Hydroxyl

Phosphate

Amino

Sulfhydryl

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Identify the structural diagram

Hydroxyl

Phosphate

Amino

Sulfhydryl

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Identify the structural diagram

Hydroxyl

Phosphate

Amino

Sulfhydryl

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Chapter 2/3/4/7

What are the 3 types of carbon skeletons?

Circle the straight chain

Circle the branched chain

Circle the ring structure

Identify the structural diagram

Identify the structural diagram

Identify the structural diagram

Identify the structural diagram

Identify the structural digram

Identify the structural digram

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