Biology Review Assessment

Which statement applies to eukaryotic cells but NOT to prokaryotic cells?

• Utilize mitochondria during energy production

• Flow of nutrients and wastes occurs across a membrane

• Contain DNA as genetic material

• Perform metabolic processes with the help of chemicals

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Which of the following is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells but NOT eukaryotic cells?

• Lack of a nucleus

• Presence of mitochondria

• Containment of DNA as genetic material

• Ability to perform metabolic processes with the help of chemicals

What part of the cell cycle results in identical daughter cells?

• (S) phase

• Prophase

• Cytokinesis

• G₂ checkpoint

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Which phase of the cell cycle involves the separation of the cytoplasm?

• Interphase

• Metaphase

• Cytokinesis

• Anaphase

The diagram below illustrates a cellular process.

• Passage of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane to equalize concentration

• Transport of molecules across a membrane from a high to low concentration by means of a carrier protein

• Movement of molecules against a concentration gradient expending energy

• Separation of suspended particles from a fluid environment to a non-fluid environment through a porous membrane

Referring to the diagram , which statement correctly describes how the orange squares are transported across the cell membrane?

• They are carried by active transport.

• They are carried by passive transport.

What evidence supports your answer for this diagram?

• Energy is used to transport the molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration.

• Energy is used to transport the molecules from an area of low concentration to high concentration.

• No energy is used to transport the molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration.

• No energy is used to transport the molecules from an area of low concentration to high concentration.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

What can you infer from this diagram about the movement of molecules?

• Molecules move from an area of high concentration to low concentration without using energy.

• Molecules move from an area of low concentration to high concentration without using energy.

• Molecules move from an area of high concentration to low concentration using energy.

• Molecules move from an area of low concentration to high concentration using energy.

During the cell cycle, normal cells enter Go to rest, which results in the cell cycle being a slower, more regulated process. Cancer cells do not enter Go. As a result, these cells will most likely

• mutate during G₂ phase

• continuously repeat the cycle

• die after DNA replication

• fail to complete mitosis

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Imagine you are a scientist studying cells. You are looking at both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells under a microscope. Which of the following components would you find in both types of cells? Select TWO correct answers.

• Ribosomes

• Nucleus

• Golgi apparatus

• Cell Membrane

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2