Sociology Research

What is capitalism?

• An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production

• A political system based on the rule of the proletariat

• A social system based on communal ownership of resources

• A cultural system based on traditional values

Which research method involves direct interaction and observation of individuals or groups in their natural environment?

• Survey research

• Experimental research

• Observational research

• Correlational research

What is Cultural transmission?

• The process by which cultural knowledge is passed from one generation to another

• The process of adapting to a new culture

• The process of cultural assimilation

• The process of cultural diffusion

What is functionalism theory? (Hint Durkheim/Merton)

• A theory that views society as a complex system with various parts working together to maintain stability

• A theory that focuses on the conflict between different social groups

• A theory that emphasizes the role of culture in shaping individual behavior

• A theory that examines the ways in which individuals interact and interpret symbols

What is Ethnocentrism?

• The belief in the superiority of one's own culture

• The belief in the equality of all cultures

• The belief in the importance of cultural diversity

• The belief in the universality of cultural values

What are the types of culture?

• Material culture and non-material culture

• High culture and popular culture

• Subculture and counterculture

• Cultural relativism and ethnocentrism

What is self identity?

• The individual's perception of their own unique characteristics or traits

• The individual's sense of belonging to a particular social group

• The individual's understanding of their social roles and responsibilities

• The individual's awareness of their own cultural heritage

What is gender socialization?

• The process by which individuals learn and internalize the norms and expectations associated with their gender

• The process of acquiring knowledge and skills through formal education

• The process of socializing with individuals from different cultural backgrounds

• The process of adapting to new social environments

What are folkways?

• Informal norms that govern everyday behavior

• Formal laws and regulations

• Cultural practices that are considered taboo

• Traditional beliefs and customs

What is the global perspective?

• A view that emphasizes the interconnections and interdependence of societies around the world

• A view that focuses on the unique characteristics of individual societies

• A view that emphasizes the role of culture in shaping individual behavior

• A view that examines the ways in which individuals interact and interpret symbols