Southeast Asian Civilizations

Choose the correct sequences of events

A. The Bagan Kingdom came to an end when it was invaded and sacked by the Mongols

B. The Bagan Kingdom conquered the Mon city of Thaton

C. The kingdom was further weakened by the Shan people's invasions

D. King Anawrahta founded the Bagan Kingdom

E. Bagan continued to exist as a fragmented region

F. Bagan reached its zenith in terms of political power and cultural influence

• B-D-F-E-C-A

• B-D-E-F-A-C

• D-B-F-A-E-C

• D-B-C-E-F-A

Choose the correct sequences of events

A. Ayutthaya expanded its territory through strategic alliances

B. King Uthong established the Kingdom of Ayutthaya

C. The 17th century was marked by conflicts with neighboring kingdoms

D. Ayutthaya faced its first major crisis when it was invaded by the Burmese

E. The fall of Ayutthaya marked the end of the kingdom

F. The Burmese launched a massive invasion of Ayutthaya

• A-B-C-D-E-F

• A-B-D-C-F-E

• B-A-D-C-F-E

• B-A-C-D-E-F

Arrange the following sequence from beginning to end

A. Srivijaya's influence extended to parts of Java, the Philippines, and the Malay Archipelago

B. Srivijaya's final decline culminated in its defeat by the Majapahit Empire

C. Srivijaya began to expand its influence across Sumatra and into the Malay Peninsula

D. Srivijaya began to decline due to internal conflicts

E. The kingdom experienced fragmentation

F. : Srivijaya established itself as a major center of trade

• C-F-A-D-E-B

• C-F-D-A-B-E

• F-C-A-D-E-B

• F-C-D-A-B-E

Arrange the following from beginning to end:

A. The construction of Borobudur, a massive Buddhist temple in Central Java

B. The Shailendra kingdom continues to prosper, engaging in trade, cultural exchange

C. The Shailendra dynasty reached its zenith under the rule of King Sanjaya

D. The Shailendra dynasty begins to face challenges from regional rivals

E. The Shailendra dynasty is believed to have emerged in Java, Indonesia

F. The Srivijaya Empire , starts to assert its dominance in the region

• C-E-B-A-F-D

• E-A-C-D-F-B

• C-A-E-B-D-F

• E-C-A-B-D-F

Arrange the following from beginning to end:

A. Internal conflicts, regional uprisings, and external pressures from emerging Islamic sultanates

B. The Majapahit Empire is traditionally believed to have been founded during this period by Raden Wijaya

C. The Majapahit Empire continued to decline as it faced invasions and territorial losses to Islamic states

D. This period is often considered the golden age of Majapahit, characterized by cultural and political achievements

E. By this time, the Majapahit Empire had lost most of its territories, and its power and influence had significantly diminished

F. The Majapahit Empire expanded its influence over much of modern-day Indonesia

• F-B-A-D-E-C

• B-F-D-A-C-E

• B-D-F-A-E-C

• F-B-D-A-C-E

Arrange the following sequence:

A. Malacca grew into a major trading hub, attracting merchants from China, India, the Middle East

B. Parameswara converted to Islam and assumed the title of Sultan Iskandar Shah

C. The Portuguese, led by Afonso de Albuquerque, captured Malacca after a siege

D. Parameswara, a Sumatran prince, founded the city of Malacca

E. The Dutch began to establish a presence in the region and eventually replaced the Portuguese

F. The Malacca Sultanate signed a treaty with the Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) to strengthen diplomatic ties

• D-A-B-F-C-E

• D-B-F-A-E-C

• D-A-B-F-E-C

• D-B-A-F-C-E