Based on the map, which statement can best be concluded about Native Americans in the late 1800s?

They were forced to give up some of their land as settlers moved west.

They were given back their land previously taken from them.

They were required to absorb into society by moving away from reservations.

They were encouraged to combine their territories into one centralized reservation.

How did the Dawes Act (1887) mark a departure from earlier federal Indian policy?

It permitted Indians to withdraw private plots from the tribal reservation.

It led to conflicts between new settlers and Indian tribes on the Great Plains.

It moved Indian tribes still on the Great Plains to reservations farther west.

It encouraged the shooting of buffalo herds from new railroad lines.

According to the federal government, what was the objective of the Dawes Act of 1887?

to encourage assimilation of Native Americans into mainstream American culture

to grant immediate and full citizenship rights to Native Americans

to move Native Americans into the cities to supply industrial labor

to restore lands to the Native Americans tribes that had lost lands to white settlers

The Homestead Act, the mass killing of buffalo, and the completion of the transcontinental railroad are most closely associated with the

northern migration of African Americans.

Which of the following statements describes how Westward Movement affected Native Americans?

Many Native Americans were pushed off their homelands and forced onto reservations.

They were paid for their land so that they could buy land elsewhere.

Americans gained a better understanding of Native American culture and began treating them with respect.

American pioneers offered to share the land with the Native Americans.

This diagram compares the two Industrial Revolutions. Which phrase best completes the diagram?

New methods of telecommunication

Successful entrepreneurs gain great wealth

Horizontal integration differs from vertical integration in that it:

consolidates many firms involved in the same level of production into one giant company.

combines different businesses involved in all phases of a product's development.

merges stocks from multiple businesses into a new organization.

requires investment from a number of people who share ownership in the firm.

Which issue is addressed in the cartoon above?

The excessive power of Big Business

The dangerous conditions of factory labor

The corruption of political machines in American cities

The list above displays provisions of which piece of legislation?

The Sherman Antitrust Act (1890)

The Dollar Diplomacy Act of 1911

Interstate Commerce Act of 1887

How was the theory of Social Darwinism used during the Industrial Revolution?

This theory allowed big business to exploit the working classes because leaders of big businesses believed they were superior to the working classes.

This theory allowed big businesses to understand how the working class was being exploited.

The competition of races with each other justified child labor.

The competition of races with each other justified a scientific racism and an Imperialist approach to dealing with the barbaric races of mankind.

"Having behind us the producing masses of this nation and the world, supported by the commercial interests, the laboring interests, and the toilers everywhere, we will answer their demand for a gold standard by saying to them: 'You shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns; you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold." Based on this speech, what did Bryan demand in his subsequent campaign for the Presidency?

A policy of bimetallism that would help farmers by increasing inflation and raising crop prices.

The acquisition of colonies to increase employment opportunities.

The creation of a national park system to protect the nation's wildlife.

Higher tariffs to protect American manufacturers from foreign competition.

In the late 1800s, how did railroad monopolies create economic hardships for farmers?

By charging high prices to ship agricultural goods to market.

By claiming productive land for business leaders to develop.

By separating farmers from profitable markets in Western cities.

By isolating farmers from technological developments in eastern cities.

Which statement best completes the graphic organizer?

Farmers organized the Grange movement and the Populist Party.

The government authorized the unlimited coinage of silver to help farmers.

Populists demanded that the government help farmers by raising tariffs.

The government demanded that farmers slaughter livestock to increase prices.

Why did Bryan's rural supporters believe that the gold standard was oppressive?

They believed that a policy of bimetallism would lead crop prices to rise, making farm debts less burdensome.

They knew that the railroad owners and grain elevators usually insisted on being paid with gold coin.

They feared that speculators like Jay Gould and James Fisk would manipulate prices by cornering the gold market.

They felt that reliance on the gold standard in international trade had made it difficult for farmers to export crops overseas.

Why did industrialists oppose the increased coinage of silver during the nineteenth century?

It would have caused economic inflation.

It would have led to greater political power for southern states.

It would have been more difficult to secure business loans.

It would have limited the amount of money in circulation.

According to the "Gospel of Wealth" supported by Andrew Carnegie

the wealth and resources in a society should be equitably distributed among the members of that society.

the government should play a major role in controlling the American economy.

a graduated income tax is needed to reduce the gap between the richest and poorest members of society.

the accumulation of wealth is beneficial to society and the government should take no action to hinder this accumulation.

How did American industrial leaders accumulate wealth during the late 1800s?

by creating monopolies and establishing trusts

by using mainly slave or forced labor

by developing new farming techniques

This certificate on the left was issued in 1919. What was the primary goal of the organization that issued this certificate?

obtain better conditions for workers in its affiliate unions

to assist in the transition from a capitalist to a socialist society

to help cigar workers obtain better housing and U.S. citizenship

to replace individual labor unions with a single union for all workers

Which of the following caused workers at the Pullman Company to go on strike in 1894?

The company cut wages drastically and then refused to meet with a delegation of workers.

The US attorney general issued an injunction prohibiting Pullman workers from striking.

Company officials demanded that Pullman workers sign a pledge never to join any union.

The Railway Union's switchmen went on strike and asked for support of Pullman workers.

What impact did the railroads have on Native Americans?

the railroads limited their land and decreased their food supply and took away precious resources

the railroads helped the Natives move east

Native Americans got jobs on the railroads

the railroads increased the amount of land the Natives had

divided the plains Indians tribal lands into family plots as a way to encourage assimilation

Allowed the Plains indians to continue their tribal traditions of following the buffalo herds

provided 160 acres of free land to white settlers

established the route for the Transcontinental railroad

The flier above appeared on May 4, 1886. Based on the flier, which conclusion can be made about the Haymarket Riot?

A large numbers of the participants were German-speaking immigrants

The protesters intended to overthrow the U.S. government.

The protesters were members of the American Federation of Labor.

The rally was held in support of the Homestead and Pullman strikes.

Andrew Carnegie's reputation was significantly damaged by the events of the Homestead Strike of 1892. Which of the following statements about the strike is correct?

Carnegie's company lowered wages for workers at a Carnegie Steel plant in Pennsylvania, leading to a violent conflict between workers and local managers.

Members of an anti union organization infiltrated a group of striking Carnegie Steel workers and assassinated the workers' leader during a protest.

A demonstration led by Carnegie Steel workers in Chicago protesting for an eight-hour workday ended when dynamite was thrown into the crowd of protesters.

Carnegie Steel workers organized a boycott of the company's products and refused to end their standoff until working conditions in Carnegie's factories improved.

What was a purpose of the Grange Movement and Populist Movement?

To break the rural isolation of farmers and represent their interests.

To stop immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe

To stop immigration from China and Japan

To demand the government take over ownership of the telephone and telegraph lines.

Which labor union represented mainly skilled workers, didn't generally permit women or African American members?

International Workers of the World

What was the goal of building the Florida East Coast Railway?

To bring tourists to the luxury hotels built along the Florida coastline

To have a monopoly over the citrus industry

To connect Florida to the west.

To connect the cities in northern Florida to southern Florida.

A major turning point in the Civil War in 1863 when the Union forces defeated the south's most northern advance.

Battle of Appomattox Court House

Which of the following best completes the diagram?

both discriminated against African Americans

both denied African Americans freedom of movement

both required racial segregation in all public places

both provided women of all races with equal rights under the law

Which of the following was a result of the sharecropping system?

Landowners could lie about expenses to keep sharecroppers in debt.

Cotton was no longer a profitable crop.

Sharecroppers were sold more land than they could farm.

Freedmen were able to achieve economic independence from their former masters.

What was an effect of the 14th Amendment?

The federal government overturned Black Codes in southern states.

Violence broke out amongst freedmen in the South.

All African Americans were granted the right to vote.

The federal government ordered military occupation of the South.

What was the goal of the Anaconda Plan

to surround the Confederate states and cut them off from help and supplies.

To surround the south with defensive fortifications.

To strike quickly at southern cities.

To make sure the south could get supplies by placing southern ships as a blockade.

Which of the following describes the impact of carpetbaggers on Reconstruction?

Profiting off the damaged economy of the south

Taking jobs of southerners displaced by the war.

helping newly freed former slaves move north

exercising political influence over newly freed slaves

what was the purpose of the Freedman's Bureau?

To assist former slaves with the transition to freedom.

To promote sharecropping in the south

To enforce Jim Crow Laws in the various states

To help southern whites find new jobs after the war

Q1 PMA Review

Authored by Colby Beck

History

11th Grade

Used 28+ times

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51 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

Which statement is best supported by the data in the table?

The Confederate troops lost the Civil War as a result of their higher numbers of injuries and fatalities.

The Union army had better generals during the Civil War

The Civil War had more casualties than any other war

More soldiers died from disease than from wounds

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

What is the most accurate title for this map?

Closing the Frontier

An impending War

A Nation Divided

Results of Reconstruction

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

Which event was the catalyst for the secession of the first seven Southern states in 1861?

passage of a higher protective tariff

issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation

the election of Abraham Lincoln

the shipment of Union supplies to Fort Sumter

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

What were the major consequences of the Civil War?

the end of slavery and a strengthening of the power of the federal government

. recognition of the rights of states to leave the Union and to nullify federal laws

an end to racial discrimination and establishment of social equality throughout the nation

the abolition of slavery in all Northern states and in all federal territories north of 36*30' N

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

Following Reconstruction, the passage of Jim Crow laws in the South limited the effectiveness of which of the following?

the 14th and 15th Amendments

the Freedmen's Bureau

tenant farming and sharecropping

Black Codes

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

Why did Northerners dislike the Kansas-Nebraska Act?

It eliminated the Missouri Compromise's restriction on slavery

It eliminated the chance that Kansas and Nebraska could be a state

It made the North pay for roads in Kansas and Nebraska

It required Kansas to be admitted as a slave state

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

20 sec • 1 pt

Which phrase best completes the diagram?

Lure Native Americans to migrate to the frontier

Entice Native Americans to move to urban areas

Give Native Americans jobs in the federal bureaucracy

Push Native Americans to adopt an agricultural lifestyle

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