The body fluid compartment that exerts the most amount of fulid (water) is…

• intravascular compartment

• extravascular compartment

• interstitial compartment

• intracellular compartment

A  66 year-old man has been delivered to the Emergency Room after involved in a traffic accident that caused a fracture in his left thigh and lead to massive blood loss . Aside from blood transfusion, which of the solutions below  is most likely to be used to replace the amount of fluid loss in this patient?

• isotonic solution

• isokinetic solution

• hypotonic solution

• hydrochloric solution

Which of the transport mechanism below that is most likely to be performed by a white blood cell towards a pathogen or bacteria?

• pinocytosis

• phagocytosis

• exocytosis

• endocytosis

One of the cellular transport mechanisms of the body directly uses and fully depends on the breakdown of ATP. The mentioned transport mechanism refers to…

• simple diffusion

• active transport

• osmosis

• facilitated diffusion

One of the body fluid compartments below surrounds the gaps between cells so that it is in contact with the overall outer membrane of cells. This compartment is known as the…

• intracellular space

• extracellular space

• interstitial space

• intravascular space

Which of the following characteristics below best describes the head structure of the phospholipid molecule?

• hydrophobic

• consists of fatty acids

• high affinity to water

• non-polar

One of the ion pumps of the body are the calcium pumps. These pumps are predominantly found in the…

• nerve cells

• kidney cells

• muscle cells

• intestinal cells

A normal cell became swollen after being placed inside solution X. What type of solution is solution X that is most likely to cause the condition above?

• isotonic solution

• hypertonic solution

• hypotonic solution

• acidic solution

A 45 year-old female was presented to the ER due to severe dehydration. The doctor diagnosed the patient with Diabetic Ketoacidosis. Which of the following solution below is the most appropriate option to treat the patients condition?

• isotonic solution

• hypotonic solution

• hypertonic solution

• acidic solution

What type of transport mechanism is shown by the diagram?

• pinocytosis

• phagocytosis

• exocytosis

• receptor-mediated endocytosis