Political Obligation

What does the concept of political obligation refer to?

• a. A government's authority to enforce laws

• b. Citizens' moral duty or responsibility toward the state

• c. The power of elected officials

• d. Economic prosperity in a nation

In democratic countries, what is a common example of political obligation?

• a. Paying taxes

• b. Participating in protests

• c. Avoiding voting in elections

• d. Writing critical articles about the government

Which basis of political obligation emphasizes that citizens have a duty to obey their government due to the consent they provide through voting?

• a. Force and Divine Right

• b. Individual Consent

• c. Class Interest

• d. Tradition and Custom

In a country where dissent is met with severe punishment, which basis of political obligation is primarily in play?

• a. Force and Divine Right

• b. Individual Consent

• c. Class Interest

• d. Voluntary Agreement

What is the primary function of political ideology?

• a. To justify government actions

• b. To control the media

• c. To guide political choices and actions

• d. To enforce party loyalty

Populist movements often challenge established political ideologies by emphasizing:

• a. Nationalism and anti-globalization

• b. Extreme left-wing policies

• c. Technological advancement

• d. International cooperation

Which type of liberalism emphasizes limited government intervention and individual liberties?

• a. Classical/Negative Liberalism

• b. Positive/Modern Liberalism

• c. Democratic Liberalism

• d. Conservative Liberalism

In a country with policies promoting social welfare programs and wealth redistribution, which ideology is likely in play?

• a. Classical/Negative Liberalism

• b. Positive/Modern Liberalism

• c. Democratic Socialism

• d. Authoritarianism

What is the central critique of capitalism in Marxist ideology?

• a. It promotes individualism

• b. It encourages government intervention

• c. It perpetuates class inequality

• d. It fosters international cooperation

Which term describes a form of government with extensive centralized control, often characterized by suppression of individual freedoms?

• a. Democracy

• b. Pluralism

• c. Totalitarianism

• d. Oligarchy